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IPA for southern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents southern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents southern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in southern Miuicusejrn (except the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas). For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in southern Miuicusejrn (except the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas). For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
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|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}}
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}}
|???
|forever
|lo'''ch'''
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|lo'''ch'''
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
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|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|city
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʷ}}</big>
Line 271: Line 271:
|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
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|to legalize
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|sapphire (plural)
|sapphire (plural)
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
**/ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
**⫽ŋ⫽ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
*Fortition does not occur.
*Fortition does not occur.
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʁ̞].
*⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʁ̞].
**Syllabic /ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ̩].
**Syllabic ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʀ̩].
**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
**Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [w].
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽.
**/x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χʰ].
**⫽x̟ˣ⫽ is realized as [χʰ].
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
**⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [j].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ᵻ].
***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ᵻ].
*/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
*⫽ʍ⫽ is realized as [w].
*Labialized /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [xʷ,xʷʰ,χʷ]
*Labialized ⫽θ,θʰ,θˣ⫽ are realized as [xʷ,xʷʰ,χʷ]
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
*Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ,a⫽ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵻ] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ,ɜ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵻ] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ,ɜ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*Epenthetic [ə] is realized as [ɘ]
*Epenthetic [ə] is realized as [ɘ]
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].
*⫽˧˩⫽ is distinct from ⫽˥˩⫽ [˥˧].


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides|m]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]]
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