Proto-Salhas: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |image= |imagesize= 250px |name= Salivian |nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)'' |pronunciation= *säl.häs |pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart |creator=wfosøra, MrEvil |script1=Ugar |ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder) |fam1=(Placeholder) |fam2=Salhasian |familycolor= |cws=psalv |- |notice=IPA }} ==Phonology== ===Orthography=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ ! IPA ! b ! bʰ ! ʈ ! ʈʰ ! ɖ !...")
 
 
(30 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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|image=
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Proto-Salhas
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfesøra]], MrEvil
|script1=Ugar
|script1=Ugar
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
Line 17: Line 17:
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
Please wait as I update this page to match Proto-Salhas, I copied it from the Old Salhas page to have a layout that matches well
- [[user:wfeozawra|wfesøra]]


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
! Sign
! Trans.
! IPA
! IPA
! b
! Old</br>Salhas
! bʰ
|-
! ʈ
| 𐎔
! ʈʰ
| p
! ɖ
| b
! ɖʰ
| ܦ
! k
! s
! ʂ
! ʐ
! ç
! x
! l
! ɬ
! j
! ʍ
! w
! ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
| 𐎁
! ܦ
| b
! ܦ݂
| bʰ
! ܛ
| ܦ݂
! ܛ݂
! ܜ
! ܜ݂
! ܟ
! ܣ
! ܓ
! ܔ
! ܥ
! ܚ
! ܠ
! ܫ
! ܝ
! ܒ݀
! ܒ
! ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
| 𐎚
! b
| t
! ḃ
| ʈ
! t
| ܛ
! ṫ
! d
! ḋ
! k
! s
! š
! z, ž
! c
! x
! l
! ł
! j
! ẇ
! w
! r
|-
|-
| 𐎉
| ṯ
| ʈʰ
| ܛ݂
|-
|-
! Roman.
| 𐎄
! p
| d
! b
| ɖ
! 1
| ܜ
! 7
! t
! d
! k
! s
! 5
! z
! c
! x
! l
! 9
! j
! v
! w
! r
|-
|-
| 𐎏
| ḏ
| ɖʰ
| ܜ݂
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
! IPA
! sign
! y
! Trans.
! ɨ
! colspan=2 | IPA
! u
! Old</br>Salhas
! ɛ
|-
! ɜ
| rowspan=2 | 𐎛
! o
| i
! ä
| y
| y
| ܢ̄
|-
| ī
| yː
| yː
| ܢ݂̱
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎓
| e
| e
| ɨ
| ܢܿ
|-
|-
! Script
| ē
! ܢ݆
| eː
! ܢ݅
| ɛ
! ܢܼ
| ܢܼ
! ܢܹ
! ܢܲ
! ܢܿ
! ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
| rowspan=2 | 𐎜
! y
| u
! i
| u
! u
| o
! e
| ܢܵ
! ɜ
! o
! a
|-
|-
! Roman.
| ū
! y
| uː
! i
| u
! u
| ܢܹ
! e
! 3
! o
! a
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎀
| a
| ä
| ɜ
| ܢ݅
|-
| ā
| äː
| ä
| ܢ݆
|}
|}


There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language
 
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
 
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
!
!
! colspan=2 | Bilabial
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! Palatal
! Palatal
! colspan=2 | Labio-<br/>Velar
! Labio-<br/>Velar
! Velar
! Velar
|-
|-
! Stop
! Stop
| p, pʰ
| b, bʰ
| b, bʰ
|  
|  
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
! Fricative
! Fricative
|
|  
|  
| s, ɬ
| s, ɬ
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| ʐ
| ʐ
| ç
| ç
|
|  
|  
| x
| x
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
|
|  
|  
| l
| l
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|  
|  
| j
| j
| ʍ
| ʍ, w
| w
|  
|  
|-
|-
! Flap
! Flap
|
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 208: Line 165:
|}
|}


===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
!
!
! Front
! Front
! Central
! Back
! Back
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| y
| y
| ɨ
| u
| u
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| ɛ
| colspan=2 | e
| ɜ
| o̞
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| colspan=3 | ä
| colspan=2 | ä
|}
|}


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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎋𐎗|kr|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎃𐎗𐎔|ḫrp|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
{{template:proto-salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
{{template:proto-salhas verb|𐎔𐎋𐎕|pkṣ|mean='to be angry'}}
 
An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.


The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
Line 273: Line 228:
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[:Category:Proto-Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Old Salhas/Culture|Culture]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Culture|Culture]]


[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Proto-Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 22:53, 23 November 2024


Proto-Salhas
*𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒 (slhs)
Pronunciation[*säl.häs]
Created bywfesøra, MrEvil
(Placeholder)
  • Salhasian
    • Proto-Salhas
Early form
Proto-(Placeholder)
ConWorkShoppsalv
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Please wait as I update this page to match Proto-Salhas, I copied it from the Old Salhas page to have a layout that matches well

- wfesøra

Phonology

Orthography

Sign Trans. IPA Old
Salhas
𐎔 p b ܦ
𐎁 b bʰ ܦ݂
𐎚 t ʈ ܛ
𐎉 ṯ ʈʰ ܛ݂
𐎄 d ɖ ܜ
𐎏 ḏ ɖʰ ܜ݂
sign Trans. IPA Old
Salhas
𐎛 i y y ܢ̄
ī yː yː ܢ݂̱
𐎓 e e ɨ ܢܿ
ē eː ɛ ܢܼ
𐎜 u u o ܢܵ
ū uː u ܢܹ
𐎀 a ä ɜ ܢ݅
ā äː ä ܢ݆

Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language

Phonemes

Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labio-
Velar 		Velar
Stop b, bʰ ʈ, ʈʰ ɖ, ɖʰ k
Fricative s, ɬ ʂ ʐ ç x
Approximant l j ʍ, w
Flap ɾ
Front Back
Close y u
Mid e
Open ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

CVC max

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Verbs

An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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