New Balaybalan: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (infobox fix)
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
|name          = New Balaybalan
|name          = New Balaybalan
|nativename    = ''بالايبلان''
|nativename    = ''بالايبلان''
|pronunciation = [bâlâybâlen]
|pronunciation = bâlâybâlen
|created by = Ersen Yeser
|pronunciation_key = IPA
|made by = Konya Language Society
|creator = Ersen Yeser<br>Konya Language Society
|region        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|region        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|states        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|states        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|speakers      = <2
|speakers      = 2 persons
|date          = 2015
|date          = 2015
|familycolor  = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]]
|familycolor  = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]]
Line 13: Line 13:
|iso2          = bal
|iso2          = bal
|iso3          = bal
|iso3          = bal
|script        = [[wikipedia:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ([[Balaybalan Alphabet]])
|scripts      = [[wikipedia:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ([[Balaybalan Alphabet]])
}}
}}


Line 19: Line 19:
Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor.
Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor.


New Balaybalan is an [[Middle Anatolian Language]].
New Balaybalan is an [[Middle Anatolian Languages|Middle Anatolian Language]].
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
<!-- Fill these charts in with the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your conlang. Do not use your spelling conventions! -->
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
|-
!Nasal
|b
|f
|t
|g
|gh
|h
|-
!Plosive
|p
|w
|v
|y
|
|
|-
!Fricative
|m
|sh
|c
|k
|
|
|-
!Affricate
|v
|ch
|
|
|
|
|-
!Approximant
|z
|d
|
|
|
|
|-
!Trill
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flap or tap
|l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral fric.
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral app.
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral flap
|s
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
|-
!Near-close
|u
|
|-
!Mid
|i
|
|-
!Open
|a
|e
|}
 
==Writing System==
<!-- Explain your conlang's orthography, or spelling system. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds the letters make. -->The writing system of New Balaibalan is perso-arabic alphabet.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center"
! scope="row"|Letter
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|â
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|b
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|p
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|th
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|j
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ch
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|kh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|dh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|r
|-
! scope="row"|Letter
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|zh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|sh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d', z'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|', â'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|gh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|f
|-
! scope="row"|Letter
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|w
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|q
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|k
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|g
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|l
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ll
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|m
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|n
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v, w, o, u
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|y, i
|}
 
==Grammar==
<!-- Explain the grammatical rules, such as the use of declensions, conjugations and adpositions, as well as word order. You can add sections as you need them. -->The grammar of New Balaibalan is a easy system.
===Nouns===
 
 
-un - if it is a consonant after a word.
 
-hu - if it is a wovel after a word.
 
 
 
kard - knife
 
yahd kard - a knife
 
kardun - knifes
 
 
 
kare - work
 
yahd kare - a work
 
karehu - works
 
 
 
zaruh - child
 
yahd zaruh - a child
 
zarah - children
 
type of common
 
bit kard - to knife
 
type of signal
 
karda - the knife
 
type of was
 
be kard - in knife
 
type of going
 
fra kard - from knife
 
genus
 
kard-ab qasab - knife of butcher, butcher's knife
 
===Verbs===
-at - to
 
-a - -ing
 
-e -want to
 
karat - to do
 
kare´- do
 
karea - doing
 
kari - did
 
karu - done
 
eba kar - will do
 
ebu kar - would do
 
rea kar - have do, has do
 
reu kar - had do
 
shuk kar - can do
 
shuku kar - could do
 
eba re kar - will have do
 
ebu re kar - would have do
 
shuk re kar - can have do
 
shuku re kar - could have do
 
 
 
===Syntax===
SVO - Subject-Verb-Object
 
==Lexicon==
Numbers
 
 
 
1 - yahd
 
2 - bayâ
 
3 - jiâ
 
4 - jihr
 
5 - duma
 
6 - shuas
 
7 - shabi
 
8 - uthu
 
9 - nahs
 
10 - mahe
 
 
 
Days
 
 
 
Ādītyā – Sunday
 
Gīrāyūn – Monday
 
Āmšār – Tuesday
 
Čīmmēr – Wednesday
 
Šemmer – Thursday
 
Jum’ā – Friday
 
Jūmrāt – Saturday
 
 
 
Months
 
 
 
Hįdrįllezi Evvel 1 December 
 
Hįdrįllezi sani 2 January
 
Šūwād – 3 February
 
Zamhar 4 March
 
Ruzber 5 April
 
Hamal 6 May
 
Hazuran 7 June
 
Tammud 8 July
 
Aghab 9 August
 
Āylūl 10 September
 
Tebaghi Evvel 11 October
 
Tebaghi sani 12 November 
 
 
 
Seasons
 
 
 
Sīyālī – winter
 
Rābīyū – spring
 
Sāmārī – summer
 
Sādīrā – autumn <!-- Give a list of the words of your language. You may also give a link to another page on the wiki, or elsewhere on the web. -->
 
==Example text==
گأو آدمي اس زيا احرار آ وقربه وقس حقوق. ويان اس دربم اله ويجدان آ عقل آ حجد بداز بفندي وقسون به يهد ديگر باه إخواني.
 
Gew admi as ziya ahrar â weqer be weqes â huquq. Wean as derbem ale wicdan â aql â heced bedaz befendi weqesun be yehd diger bae ihvaniye..
 
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
==Source==
- [https://www.yapaydil.net/gondor-dili/ Gondor]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 07:52, 23 October 2023

New Balaybalan
بالايبلان
Pronunciation[bâlâybâlen]
Created byErsen Yeser
Konya Language Society
Native toCentral Anatolia
Native speakers2 persons (2015)
Arabic alphabet (Balaybalan Alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-1ba
ISO 639-2bal
ISO 639-3bal

New Balaybalan (Turkish: Bâleybelen or Yeni Bâleybelen), also transcribed Bala-i Balan, Balaibalan, Balibilen velsim, is a constructed language created in Ottomania (conworld), and has been accepted by ottoman government. Its original creator may have been 14th century mystic Fazlullah Astarabi, founder of Hurufism, or his followers in the 15th century, or may have been Muhyi-i Gulshani, born in Edirne, a member of the Gulshani sufi order in Cairo; in any case, the elaboration of the language was a collective endeavour. The sole documentary attestation of Balaibalan is a dictionary, copies of which are to be found in the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris and in the Princenton University Library. Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor.

New Balaybalan is an Middle Anatolian Language.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex
Nasal b f t g gh h
Plosive p w v y
Fricative m sh c k
Affricate v ch
Approximant z d
Trill j
Flap or tap l
Lateral fric. n
Lateral app. r
Lateral flap s

Vowels

Front Near-front
Near-close u
Mid i
Open a e

Writing System

The writing system of New Balaibalan is perso-arabic alphabet.

Letter ا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر
Sound â b p t th j ch h' kh d dh r
Letter ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ڟ ع غ ف
Sound z zh s sh s' d', z' t' z' d' ', â' gh f
Letter ڤ ڥ ق ك گ ل ڸ م ن و ه ي
Sound v w q k g l ll m n v, w, o, u h y, i

Grammar

The grammar of New Balaibalan is a easy system.

Nouns

-un - if it is a consonant after a word.

-hu - if it is a wovel after a word.


kard - knife

yahd kard - a knife

kardun - knifes


kare - work

yahd kare - a work

karehu - works


zaruh - child

yahd zaruh - a child

zarah - children

type of common

bit kard - to knife

type of signal

karda - the knife

type of was

be kard - in knife

type of going

fra kard - from knife

genus

kard-ab qasab - knife of butcher, butcher's knife

Verbs

-at - to

-a - -ing

-e -want to

karat - to do

kare´- do

karea - doing

kari - did

karu - done

eba kar - will do

ebu kar - would do

rea kar - have do, has do

reu kar - had do

shuk kar - can do

shuku kar - could do

eba re kar - will have do

ebu re kar - would have do

shuk re kar - can have do

shuku re kar - could have do


Syntax

SVO - Subject-Verb-Object

Lexicon

Numbers


1 - yahd

2 - bayâ

3 - jiâ

4 - jihr

5 - duma

6 - shuas

7 - shabi

8 - uthu

9 - nahs

10 - mahe


Days


Ādītyā – Sunday

Gīrāyūn – Monday

Āmšār – Tuesday

Čīmmēr – Wednesday

Šemmer – Thursday

Jum’ā – Friday

Jūmrāt – Saturday


Months


Hįdrįllezi Evvel 1 December 

Hįdrįllezi sani 2 January

Šūwād – 3 February

Zamhar 4 March

Ruzber 5 April

Hamal 6 May

Hazuran 7 June

Tammud 8 July

Aghab 9 August

Āylūl 10 September

Tebaghi Evvel 11 October

Tebaghi sani 12 November 


Seasons


Sīyālī – winter

Rābīyū – spring

Sāmārī – summer

Sādīrā – autumn 

Example text

گأو آدمي اس زيا احرار آ وقربه وقس حقوق. ويان اس دربم اله ويجدان آ عقل آ حجد بداز بفندي وقسون به يهد ديگر باه إخواني.

Gew admi as ziya ahrar â weqer be weqes â huquq. Wean as derbem ale wicdan â aql â heced bedaz befendi weqesun be yehd diger bae ihvaniye..

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Source

- Gondor