Haššûl: Difference between revisions
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===VOWEL INVENTORY=== | ===VOWEL INVENTORY=== | ||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent; float:right;" | |||
High i î | |- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | ||
|| | |||
Low | | style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | ||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">i</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">y</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:40%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɨ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʉ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɯ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:20%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:28%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʏ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʊ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:22%; width:2em; top:29%;height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ø</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:46%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɘ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:55%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɵ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɤ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2em; top:42%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<!--- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:33%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">œ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɜ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɞ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʌ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:30%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">æ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɐ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:48%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɶ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:62%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɒ</div> | |||
--> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! || colspan=2| Front || colspan=2| Mid || colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| High || i || î || || || u || û | |||
|- | |||
| e || ê || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| Low || || || || || o || ô | |||
|- | |||
| || || a || â || || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===CONSONANT INVENTORY=== | ===CONSONANT INVENTORY=== | ||
h [ħ] š [ʃ] l [l] b [b] r [r] y [j] n [n] x [ | h [ħ] š [ʃ] l [l] b [b] r [r/ɾ] y [j] n [n] x [χ] m [m] p [p] k [k] z [z] w [w] | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="background:white"| | ! rowspan="2" style="background:white"| | ||
! colspan="4" | Labial | ! colspan="4" | Labial | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="8" | Coronal | ||
! colspan="6" | Dorsal | ! colspan="6" | Dorsal | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Labiovelar | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Labiovelar | ||
| Line 65: | Line 157: | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Alveolar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatoalveolar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatoalveolar | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Retroflex | |||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatal | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Velar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Velar | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʈ | ||
| | | ɖ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| k | | k | ||
| g | | g | ||
| q | |||
| ɢ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:left"|Nasal | ! style="text-align:left"|Nasal | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɳ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɲ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ŋ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ŋʷ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| r | | r | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɾ | | ɾ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:left"|Fricative | ! style="text-align:left"|Fricative | ||
| | | ɸ | ||
| | | β | ||
| f | | f | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | θ | ||
| | | ð | ||
| s | | s | ||
| z | | z | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | ʒ | ||
| | | ʂ | ||
| | | ʐ | ||
| ç | |||
| ʝ | |||
| x | | x | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | xʷ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| h | | h | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʦ | ||
| | | ʣ | ||
| ʧ | |||
| ʤ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| ɹ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
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| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| l | | l | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| Line 364: | Line 471: | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''pešš-'', tea plant | | ''pešš-'', "tea plant" → ''penašš-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <nowiki>{pe<na>šš-eš}</nowiki> | | <nowiki>{pe<na>šš-eš}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [tea.plant<{{sc|stat}}>-{{sc|sg}}], "to be a teaplant"; | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {tea.plant<{{sc|stat}}>-{{sc|sg}} {{sc|dem.sg.prox.sp}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>penaššeš telêš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''', "this is a teaplant"; | | ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>penaššeš telêš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''', "this is a teaplant"; | ||
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| <nowiki>{pe<na>šš-a-telê-eš}</nowiki> | | <nowiki>{pe<na>šš-a-telê-eš}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [tea.plant<{{sc|stat}}>-{{sc|a}}-{{sc|dem.sg.prox.sp}}-{{sc|sg}}] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>penaššatelêš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''' | | ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>penaššatelêš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''' | ||
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is also valid. | is also valid. | ||
====Incorporation==== | ====Incorporation==== | ||
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! Aspect || Marker || Notes | ! Aspect || Marker || Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|}} || -ô- || | | Imperfective/Atelic {{sc|ipf}} || -ô- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|}} || -ta- || | | Perfective/Telic {{sc|perf}} || -ta- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|}} || -û- || | | {{sc|}} || -û- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|}} || -î- || | | Progressive/Continuous {{sc|prog}}/{{sc|cont}} || -î- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|}} || -ne- || | | Resultative {{sc|res}} || -ne- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tense/aspect || -Ø- || Unmarked aspect in Slot 4 points towards the tense/aspect marking in Slot 1 (aspects: perfective, gnomic, imperfective); a gnomic/habitual aspect is also convenient by leaving the agent pronoun in Slot -2 unmarked. | | Tense/aspect || -Ø- || Unmarked aspect in Slot 4 points towards the tense/aspect marking in Slot 1 (aspects: perfective, gnomic, imperfective); a gnomic/habitual aspect is also convenient by leaving the agent pronoun in Slot -2 unmarked. | ||
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====Nominal marking==== | ====Nominal marking==== | ||
====Verbal marking==== | |||
:{| | :{| | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
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* haptu- < happ=ttu- | * haptu- < happ=ttu- | ||
==DEICTICS== | ==DEICTICS== | ||
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===Genitive possessive=== | ===Genitive possessive=== | ||
The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.gen = 1s.pos}}, "my", etc). | The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.gen}}={{sc|1s.pos}}, ''"my"'', etc). | ||
Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc|gen}}-possessor''). | Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc|gen}}-possessor''). | ||
For instance, in the sentence '' "Manxên eyer Rûl" '' ('' "a man's she-dog" ''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect. | For instance, in the sentence ''"Manxên eyer Rûl"'' (''"a man's she-dog"''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect. | ||
===Negative possessive=== | ===Negative possessive=== | ||
The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.neg = 1s.neg.pos}}, '' "not.my" '', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. ''''' 'rexlanneš' ''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc|1s.neg.pos}}-house- | The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.neg}}={{sc|1s.neg.pos}}, ''"not.my"'', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. '''''<nowiki>'</nowiki>rexlanneš<nowiki>'</nowiki>''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc|1s.neg.pos}}-house-{{sc|sg}}, ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>not.my.house<nowiki>'</nowiki>''. | ||
==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY== | ==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY== | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|hanaptilir hanaptupepšeš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš} | | {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš} | ||
| Line 891: | Line 995: | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|happ(at)ilir hanaptweš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki> | | <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Denominal verbs=== | ===Denominal verbs=== | ||
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! <> || // || colspan=2| POS || Nr. || Meaning || Notes | ! <> || // || colspan=2| POS || Nr. || Meaning || Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hanapp- || || n || an || ii || fire || -na- (infix); stative (nominal form) | | hanapp- || ˈhä.nä.pː͜ || n || an || ii || fire || -na- (infix); stative (nominal form) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| happ=š- || || v || int || || to.burn.(down) || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=š-'' {{sc|vlz3}} | | happ=š- || ˈhä.pːʃ͜ || v || int || || to.burn.(down) || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=š-'' {{sc|vlz3}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| happ=a- || || v || tr || || to.burn || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=Ca-'' {{sc|vlz1}} | | happ=a- || ˈhä.pːä. || v || tr || || to.burn || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=Ca-'' {{sc|vlz1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| haptu- || || v || tr || || "to.transform.using.fire": to.cook (a meal, clay, etc), to.evaporate (water, etc), some (al-)chemical reactions || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=ttu-'' {{sc|vlz2}} | | haptu- || ˈhäp.tu. || v || tr || || "to.transform.using.fire": to.cook (a meal, clay, etc), to.evaporate (water, etc), some (al-)chemical reactions || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=ttu-'' {{sc|vlz2}} | ||
→ ''happ-ttu-'', "to.transform.using.fire" | → ''happ-ttu-'', "to.transform.using.fire" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hanaptu- || || n || dev || || (a) cooking || | | hanaptu- || ˈhä.näp.tu. || n || dev || || (a) cooking || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hašnapturûl- || || n || an || ii || a cook || "a man of cooking", ''<nowiki>ha<šnV>ptu-rûl-</nowiki>'' | | hašnapturûl- || ˈhäʃ.näp.tu.ɾuːl. || n || an || ii || a cook || "a man of cooking", ''<nowiki>ha<šnV>ptu-rûl-</nowiki>'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hašnaptukkûrûl- || || n || an || ii || a baker || | | hašnaptukkûrûl- || ˈhäʃ.näp.tu.kːu.ɾuːl. || n || an || ii || a baker || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| akkwaku- || || n || in || ii || a meal || reduplication of "bread", ''akku-akku-'' | | akkwaku- || ˈä.kːwä.ku. || n || in || ii || a meal || reduplication of "bread", ''akku-akku-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| akku-, -kkû- || || n || in || ii || bread || | | akku-, -kkû- || ˈä.kːu {{pipe}} .kːuː. || n || in || ii || bread || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| haptukkû- || || v || inc || || to.bread-cook, to.bake.bread || | | haptukkû- || ˈhäp.tu.kːuː. || v || inc || || to.bread-cook, to.bake.bread || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| manne- || || n || an || ii || animal similar to a dog || | | manne- || ˈmä.nːe. || n || an || ii || animal similar to a dog || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rûl- || || n || an || ii || man || | | rûl- || ˈɾuːl. || n || an || ii || man || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kên || || n || an || ii || female (of an animal) || | | kên- || ˈkeːn. || n || an || ii || female (of an animal) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| êrš- || || v || int || || to.belong || (< ''*wēr=š-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz3}}) | | êrš- || ˈeːɾʃ͜ || v || int || || to.belong || (< ''*wēr=š-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz3}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ertu- || || v || tr || || to.adhere, to.make.be.with || (< ''*wêr=ttu-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz2}}) | | ertu- || ˈeɾ.tu. || v || tr || || to.adhere, to.make.be.with || (< ''*wêr=ttu-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz2}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| etna-, -(e)tn(a)- || || || || || without || ''*tə'' > ''tə-na-'' > ''ət-na-'' > ''etna-/atna-'' | | etna-, -(e)tn(a)- || ˈet.nä. || || || || without || ''*tə'' > ''tə-na-'' > ''ət-na-'' > ''etna-/atna-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -reš-, -raš- || || p || nom || || || noun modifier in respect of a verbal root; an action is applied to a noun; being subject to that action characterizes the noun: {happ=a-[] a-rûl-reš-[]} to.burn- "the.burning.man" - adjectivization through gerundives? | | -reš-, -raš- || .ɾeʃ. {{pipe}} .ɾäʃ. || p || nom || || || noun modifier in respect of a verbal root; an action is applied to a noun; being subject to that action characterizes the noun: {happ=a-[] a-rûl-reš-[]} to.burn- "the.burning.man" - adjectivization through gerundives? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| pešš-, -pepš- || || n || an || ii || tea plant, tea leaf: tea infusion || | | pešš-, -pepš- || ˈpe.ʃː͜ {{pipe}} .pe.pʃ͜ || n || an || ii || tea plant, tea leaf: tea infusion || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| haptupepš- || || v || tr || || to.brew.tea || | | haptupepš- || ˈhäp.tu.pepš͜ || v || tr || || to.brew.tea || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hanaptupepš- || || n || dev || || (a) tea-brew(ing) || | | hanaptupepš- || || n || dev || || (a) tea-brew(ing) || | ||
| Line 1,065: | Line 1,168: | ||
| luh- || || || || || || | | luh- || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bâltuzaš- || || v || inc || || "to.onion-up.chop" || The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant | | bâltuzaš- || || v || inc || || "to.onion-up.chop" || The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant] sequence | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,072: | Line 1,175: | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|Manxên eye'Rûl}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/ | | /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/ | ||
| Line 1,086: | Line 1,189: | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|wânelššappš-}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/ | | /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/ | ||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,203: | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|aššašakti}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/ | | /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/ | ||
| Line 1,133: | Line 1,236: | ||
| e=n- || -happ=a- || -ra=z- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -ô- || -r- || -Ø | | e=n- || -happ=a- || -ra=z- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -ô- || -r- || -Ø | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{sc|2s.gen}} || to.burn={{sc|tr}} || {{sc|pres.fut.ipf}} || {{sc|dir}} || {{sc|unspec}} || {{sc|ipf}} || {{sc|neg}} || {{sc|ind}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=8| | | colspan=8| ‹›, "" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,185: | Line 1,288: | ||
| || || || > elkûr || ← '' '' | | || || || > elkûr || ← '' '' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]] [[Category:Artlangs]] [[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]] [[Category:Yrḳuti]] | |||