Jugsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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|pronunciation=ˈyɡ.rɐ.ˌnor̥.kʰɐ | |pronunciation=ˈyɡ.rɐ.ˌnor̥.kʰɐ | ||
|ethnicity=Jugsnorsk | |ethnicity=Jugsnorsk | ||
|states= | |states=[[w:Altai mountains|Altai mountain region]] | ||
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | |fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | ||
|fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | |fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | ||
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|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Melinoë]] | |creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|Melinoë]] | ||
|created=February 23rd, 2026 | |created=February 23rd, 2026 | ||
|stand1=Varhúsnorsk | |stand1=Varhúsnorsk | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
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|speakers=(L1) 400,000 | |speakers=(L1) 400,000 | ||
|speakers2=(L2) 20,000 | |speakers2=(L2) 20,000 | ||
|date= | |date=2020 | ||
|agency=The Húsnorsk Academy | |agency=The Húsnorsk Academy | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
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Strong verbs have been falling out of use since the 17th century, and most verbs that once were strong are now weak, especially in Jugsnorsk, which is far more inclined to grammatical change than Nygadsnorsk. | Strong verbs have been falling out of use since the 17th century, and most verbs that once were strong are now weak, especially in Jugsnorsk, which is far more inclined to grammatical change than Nygadsnorsk. | ||
=====Class 1===== | =====Class 1===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp-|grip-}} | |||
=====Class 2===== | =====Class 2===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg-|lug-}} | |||
=====Class 3===== | =====Class 3===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk-|sukk-}} | |||
=====Class 4===== | =====Class 4===== | ||
=====Class 5===== | =====Class 5===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat-|gát-}} | ||
=====Class 6===== | =====Class 6===== | ||
=====Class 7===== | =====Class 7===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg-|gegg-}} | |||
the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs. | |||
====Weak verbs==== | ====Weak verbs==== | ||
weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg-|1j=bǿ(g)j-}} | ||
This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | ||
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Jugsnorsk has a few suppletive verbs in which some forms were replaced by another verb's forms. | Jugsnorsk has a few suppletive verbs in which some forms were replaced by another verb's forms. | ||
This first verb is the main copula. | This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja|m=|vaj-|váj-|1js=vé-|2js=vé-}} | |||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=ǫja|m=|ǫj-|ǫ́j-|1js=ǿ|2js=ǿ}} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||