Hetomic: Difference between revisions

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'''Classical Hetomic''' /hɛˈtʌmɪk/ or '''Boot Polish''' is a classical language of Rulak, notable for having the first complete written grammar in Rulakian history. Its modern revived form is [[Reboot Polish]]. Phylogenetically it is a descendant of [[Tsimulh]], like [[Chrome Finish]], [[Gum Arabic]] and [[Kauder Welsh]] spoken in Eastern Hetom.


<!--
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename =
|pronunciation= 
|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]
|region =
|fam1=[[Tsimulh languages|Tsimulh]]
|familycolor=tsn
|script=Hetmic script
|notice=IPA
}}


This is a short reminder of the language format policy.


I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
'''Hetomic''' ''heh-TOM-ik'' is a [[Tsimulh languages|Tsimulh language]], serving as the lingua franca of [[Verse:Tricin/səHetom|səHetom]] in [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoalli]]. It is intended to be a "liquidless French" or "nontonal Polish Navajo".
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.


-->
==Introduction==
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
<!-- Example categories/headings:
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
-->
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
-->
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Restrictions on final consonants
===Orthography===
===Orthography===


pʰ p b tʰ t d tsʰ ts dz = {{angbr|''p p’ b t t’ d ts ts’ dz''}}
pʰ b tʰ d tsʰ dz = {{angbr|''p b t d ts dz''}}


tɕʰ tɕ dʑ tʂʰ tʂ dʐ kʰ k g = {{angbr|''tx tx’ dj tsh tsh’ dzh k k’ g''}}
tɕʰ dʑ tʂʰ dʐ kʰ g = {{angbr|''tx dj tsh dzh k g''}}


f v s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = {{angbr|''f v s z x j sh zh ch gh ħ''}}
w s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = {{angbr|''w s z x j sh zh kh gh h''}}


m n ɳ ŋ l ɻ w j = {{angbr|''m n nh ŋ l r w y''}}
m n ɳ ŋ w j = {{angbr|''m n nh ng w y''}}


i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ = {{angbr|''î i e ä ü ö õ ə û u ô o a''}}
i ɛ æ y œ ə u ɔ ɑ = {{angbr|''i e ä ü ö õ u o a''}}


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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| m
| m
| n
| n
|  
| ɳ
| ɲ
| ɲ
| ŋ
| ŋ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style=""  |Plosive
! rowspan="2" style=""  |Plosive
! |<small>tenuis</small>
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| p
| p
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|  
|  
| k
| k
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| pʰ
| tʰ
|
|
| kʰ
|  
|  
|-
|-
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! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| f
|  
| s
| s
| ʂ
| ʂ
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|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
| v
|  
| z
| z
| ʐ
| ʐ
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>tenuis</small>
! |<small>tenuis</small>
|  
|  
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| tʂ
| tʂ
| tɕ
| tɕ
|
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
|
| tsʰ
| tʂʰ
| tɕʰ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|  
|  
| l
|  
| ɻ
|  
| j
| j
| w
| w
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
a e i o u
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! rowspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" |Back
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| i
| 
|
| u
|-
! style="" |Near-close
| ɪ
| ʏ
| ɨ
| ʊ
|-
! style="" |Mid
|
| ø
| ə
| o
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| ɛ
|
|
| ɔ
|-
! style="" |Open
| æ
|
|
| ɑ
|-
! style="" |Diphthongs
|colspan="4"| ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
|}


===Prosody===
===Prosody===
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<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Verbal aspects and voices===
===Verb aspects===
 
*Aspects: perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative
perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative
*Voices: passive, causative, reflexive
 
passive, causative, reflexive
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
 
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
-->


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
 
*Almost completely head-final
Almost completely head-initial
*No wh-movement
 
*Verbs used as case markers
No wh-movement
 
Verbs used as case markers
 
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
 
==Lexicon==
 
''dji'' = general interrogative
 
helin = water
 
helints = my water, helinf = your water, helintsd = our water, helintsp = our water (inclusive), helinfd = your water (pl.)
 
li = past tense prefix
 
xä = future tense prefix
 
numbers: øtsæn, ʊɹtʰ, ʊpʰl, ʈʂʰɪsɪ, ʏmdz, pʰɪtsʰʊ, bɪm, pdɪ, dzɔtɕu, xɨɹʊ, ɛmis, ɔʈʂɛx <- awc̓ān urət ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax (1 to 12)
 
 
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Tsimulh languages]]
[[Category:Rulak]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, 12 January 2022

Hetomic
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Tsimulh
  • Hetomic
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.


Hetomic heh-TOM-ik is a Tsimulh language, serving as the lingua franca of səHetom in Txapoalli. It is intended to be a "liquidless French" or "nontonal Polish Navajo".

Phonology

Restrictions on final consonants

Orthography

pʰ b tʰ d tsʰ dz = ⟨p b t d ts dz⟩

tɕʰ dʑ tʂʰ dʐ kʰ g = ⟨tx dj tsh dzh k g⟩

w s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = ⟨w s z x j sh zh kh gh h⟩

m n ɳ ŋ w j = ⟨m n nh ng w y⟩

i ɛ æ y œ ə u ɔ ɑ = ⟨i e ä ü ö õ u o a⟩

Consonants

Consonant phonemes in Hetomic
Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Plosive tenuis p t k
voiced b d g
Fricative voiceless s ʂ ɕ x h
voiced z ʐ ʑ ɣ
Affricate tenuis ts tʂ tɕ
voiced dz dʐ dʑ
Approximant j w

Vowels

a e i o u

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Verb aspects

  • Aspects: perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative
  • Voices: passive, causative, reflexive

Syntax

  • Almost completely head-final
  • No wh-movement
  • Verbs used as case markers
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