Fén Ghír/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "====Verbal clauses==== Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense. {| class="bluetable light...")
 
 
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====Verbal clauses====
====Verbal clauses====
Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.
Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.
 
:{|
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:750px;"
| colspan="2"| "'''''Rún re me di.''''"
|+Auxilary Verbs, Time & Mood
! width="30%"|Tense
! width="25%"|Fén
! width="25%"|English
! width="20%"|Adverb Type
|-
|-
|Present
| colspan="2"| /run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|[Verb]
|[Verb]
|Temporal
|-
|Present Progressive
|Té [Verb]
|[Be] [Verb]ing
|Temporal
|-
|Simple Past
|Bhé [Verb]
|[Verb]ed
|Temporal
|-
|Past Progressive
|Bhé Té [Verb]
|Was [Verb]ing
|Temporal
|-
|Future Simple
|Lé [Verb]
|Will [Verb]
|Temporal
|-
|Future Progressive
|Lé Té [Verb]
|Will be [Verbing]
|Temporal
|-
|-
|Conditional
|Rún||re||me||di
|Med
|Would
|Mood
|-
|-
|Subjunctive
|love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|sbj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|Tel
|May
|Mood
|-
|-
|Obligatory
|colspan="6"|''I love you.''
|Cún
|Must
|Mood
|-
|Passive
|Dén
|Made to [Verb]
|Voice
|}
|}


All adverbs not listed here are categorized as "Other". These adverbs make up the majority and do not describe the Mood, Voice or Time of an object.
:{|
 
| colspan="2" | "'''''Té rún ít me di.'''''"
It shoud also be noted in that Adverbal order is important particularly in terms of mood and voice adverbs;
 
Where adverbs precede the order of the mood adverb, that mood or voice adverb is affected rather than the verb itself.
 
Perfective verbs are expressed with time [cébh/cóbh]
 
Rather than exhaustively provide examples over the list,
 
{| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Rún re me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2"| /te run it mɛ dɪ/
| colspan="2"| /run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|té||rún||ít||me||di
|<small>Rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me</small>
|<small>di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|prg}}||love||it||{{sc|sbj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|<small>Love</small>
|<small>2S</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|Either "''I'm loving it.''" or "''It is the case that I love it''"
| colspan="2"| "''I love you.''"
|}
|}
{| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;"
 
|+
:{|
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2" | "'''''Med bhé rún re me di'''''"
| colspan="2"| "''Té rún ít me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2" | /mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
| colspan="8"| /te run it mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|med||bhé||rún||re||me||di
|<small>té-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>ít</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|cnd}}||{{sc|pst}}||love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|1s}}
|<small>Aux.PRG-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>it</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|"''I wish I had loved you.''"
| colspan="2"| "''I'm loving it.''"/"''It is the case that I love it''"
|}
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
:{|
|+
| colspan="2" | "'''''Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá.'''''"
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Med bhé rún re me di.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2" | /ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
| colspan="2"| /mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|bhé||té||med||rún||re||me||di||cébh||bhocá||
|<small>med-</small>
|<small>-bhé-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|pst}}||{{sc|prg}}||{{sc|cnd}}||love||{{sc|2s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|1s}}||before||then
|<small>Aux.CND-</small>
|<small>-Aux.PST-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>you</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|"''I had wanted to love you until then.''"
| colspan="2"| "''I wish I had loved you.''"
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
:{|
|+
| colspan="2" | "'''''Cún lé dén rún di me lo!'''''"
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá.''"
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2" | /kun le den run dɪ mɛ lɑ/
| colspan="2"| /ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|cún||lé||dén||rún||di||me||lo
|<small>-bhé-</small>
|<small>-té-</small>
|<small>-med-</small>
|<small>-rún</small>
|<small>re</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|<small>cébh-</small>
|<small>-bhocá</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|{{sc|obl}}||{{sc|fut}}||made_to||love||{{sc|1s}}||{{sc|subj}}||{{sc|2s}}
|<small>Aux.PST-</small>
|<small>Aux.PRG-</small>
|<small>-Aux.Cond-</small>
|<small>-Love</small>
|<small>you</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|<small>SBJ.Aux-</small>
|<small>-1S</small>
|<small>before-</small>
|<small>-then</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
|colspan="6"|"''He shall be made to love!''"
| colspan="2"| "''I had wanted to love you until then.''"
|}


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="2"| "''Cún lé dén rún di me lo!''"
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="2"| /kun le den run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
|<small>Cún-</small>
|<small>Cún-</small>
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<!-- Translations -->
<!-- Translations -->
| colspan="8"| "''He shall be made to love me.''"
| colspan="8"| "''He shall be made to love me.''"
 
|}
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
|+
Line 250: Line 122:
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
|<small>En</small>
|<small>en</small>
|<small>tel-</small>
|<small>tel</small>
|<small>-bhé-</small>
|<small>bhé</small>
|<small>-dén</small>
|<small>dén</small>
|<small>ét</small>
|<small>ét</small>
|<small>rún</small>
|<small>rún</small>
|<small>lo</small>
|<small>lo</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>-di</small>
|<small>di</small>
|<small>me-</small>
|<small>me</small>
|<small>-re</small>
|<small>re</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
<!-- Gloss-->

Latest revision as of 21:08, 15 May 2013

Verbal clauses

Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.

"Rún re me di.'"
/run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
Rún re me di
love 2s sbj 1s
I love you.
"Té rún ít me di."
/te run it mɛ dɪ/
té rún ít me di
prg love it sbj 1s
Either "I'm loving it." or "It is the case that I love it"
"Med bhé rún re me di"
/mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
med bhé rún re me di
cnd pst love 2s subj 1s
"I wish I had loved you."
"Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá."
/ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá
pst prg cnd love 2s subj 1s before then
"I had wanted to love you until then."
"Cún lé dén rún di me lo!"
/kun le den run dɪ mɛ lɑ/
cún lé dén rún di me lo
obl fut made_to love 1s subj 2s
"He shall be made to love!"

|Cún- |-lé- |-dén- |-rún |re |me- |-di |- |Aux.Obl- |-Aux.Ftr- |-Love |you |SBJ.Aux- |-1S |- | colspan="8"| "He shall be made to love me." |}

"En tel bhé dén rún di me re!"
/ɛn tɛl ve den run dɪ mɛ re/
En tel- -bhé- -dén- -rún di me- -re
Neg Aux.Subj- -Aux.PST- -Aux."Made"- -Love I Aux.SBJ- -you
"You couldn't have made me love [you!]."
"En tel bhé dhén ét rún lo me di me re!"
/ɛn tɛl ve ʒen et run lɑ mɛ dɪ mɛ re/
en tel bhé dén ét rún lo me- di me re
neg aux.subj aux.pst make this.rel love 3s aux.subj 1s aux.subj 2s
"You couldn't have made me love her." (Lit. You could not have made it so that I loved her)
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