Eta-Talmic/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Talmic and the (non-Tigolic) Talmic languages. For the Tigolic languages, see [[Tigol/Swadesh list]]. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center; width: 900px" | |||
| | |||
==== 1-19 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 1 | |||
! I | |||
|c=01|''nā'' | |||
|c=03|''nā'' | |||
|c=04|''nā'' | |||
|c=05|''nō'' | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''na'' | |||
|c=08|''nia'' | |||
|- | |||
| i=No|2 | |||
! thou | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| ''vēr'' | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No|3 | |||
! he; she; it | |||
|c=e1| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 4 | |||
! we | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 5 | |||
! you | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 6 | |||
! they | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 7 | |||
! this | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 8 | |||
! that | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 9 | |||
! here | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 10 | |||
! there | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 11 | |||
! who | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 12 | |||
! what | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04|''tās'' | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 13 | |||
! where | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 14 | |||
! when | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 15 | |||
! how | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 16 | |||
! not | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04|''nīh'' | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 17 | |||
! all | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 18 | |||
! many | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 19 | |||
! some | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 20-39 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 20 | |||
! few | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 21 | |||
! other | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 22 | |||
! one | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 23 | |||
! two | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 24 | |||
! three | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 25 | |||
! four | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 26 | |||
! five | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 27 | |||
! big | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 28 | |||
! long | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 29 | |||
! wide | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 30 | |||
! thick | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 31 | |||
! heavy | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 32 | |||
! small | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 33 | |||
! short | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 34 | |||
! narrow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 35 | |||
! thin | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 36 | |||
! woman | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|''cabnants'' | |||
|c=04|''kammąs'' | |||
|c=05|''kavër'' | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08|''bleit'' | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 37 | |||
! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 38 | |||
! person | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 39 | |||
! child<br /><small>(a youth)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|''tectas'' | |||
|c=04|''tettah'' | |||
|c=05|''tëzh'' | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|c=08|''ṯeit'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 40-59 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 40 | |||
! wife | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 41 | |||
! husband | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 42 | |||
! mother | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 43 | |||
! father | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 44 | |||
! animal | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 45 | |||
! fish | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 46 | |||
! bird | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 47 | |||
! dog | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 48 | |||
! louse | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 49 | |||
! snake | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 50 | |||
! worm | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 51 | |||
! tree | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 52 | |||
! forest | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 53 | |||
! stick<br /><small>(of wood)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 54 | |||
! fruit | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 55 | |||
! seed | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 56 | |||
! leaf | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 57 | |||
! root | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 58 | |||
! bark<br /><small>(of tree)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 59 | |||
! flower | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 60-79 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 60 | |||
! grass | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 61 | |||
! rope | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 62 | |||
! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 63 | |||
! meat<br /><small>(as in flesh)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 64 | |||
! blood | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 65 | |||
! bone | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 66 | |||
! fat<br /><small>(noun)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 67 | |||
! egg | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 68 | |||
! horn | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 69 | |||
! tail | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 70 | |||
! feather<br /><small>(rather not down)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 71 | |||
! hair | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 72 | |||
! head | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 73 | |||
! ear | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 74 | |||
! eye | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 75 | |||
! nose | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 76 | |||
! mouth | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 77 | |||
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 78 | |||
! tongue | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 79 | |||
! fingernail | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 80-99 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 80 | |||
! foot | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 81 | |||
! leg | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 82 | |||
! knee | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 83 | |||
! hand | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 84 | |||
! wing | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 85 | |||
! belly | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 86 | |||
! guts | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 87 | |||
! neck | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 88 | |||
! back | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 89 | |||
! breast | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 90 | |||
! heart | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 91 | |||
! liver | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 92 | |||
! to drink | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 93 | |||
! to eat | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 94 | |||
! to bite | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 95 | |||
! to suck | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 96 | |||
! to spit | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 97 | |||
! to vomit | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 98 | |||
! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 99 | |||
! to breathe | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 100-119 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 100 | |||
! to laugh | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 101 | |||
! to see | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 102 | |||
! to hear | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 103 | |||
! to know<br /><small>(a fact)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 104 | |||
! to think | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 105 | |||
! to smell<br /><small>(sense odor)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 106 | |||
! to fear | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 107 | |||
! to sleep | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 108 | |||
! to live | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 109 | |||
! to die | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 110 | |||
! to kill | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 111 | |||
! to fight | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 112 | |||
! to hunt<br /><small>(transitive)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 113 | |||
! to hit | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 114 | |||
! to cut | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 115 | |||
! to split | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 116 | |||
! to stab<br /><small>(or stick)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 117 | |||
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 118 | |||
! to dig | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 119 | |||
! to swim | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 120-139 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 120 | |||
! to fly | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 121 | |||
! to walk | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 122 | |||
! to come | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 123 | |||
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 124 | |||
! to sit | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 125 | |||
! to stand | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 126 | |||
! to turn<br /><small>(change direction)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 127 | |||
! to fall<br /><small>(as in drop)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 128 | |||
! to give | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 129 | |||
! to hold<br /><small>(in one's hand)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 130 | |||
! to squeeze | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 131 | |||
! to rub | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 132 | |||
! to wash | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 133 | |||
! to wipe | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 134 | |||
! to pull | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 135 | |||
! to push | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 136 | |||
! to throw | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 137 | |||
! to tie | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 138 | |||
! to sew | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 139 | |||
! to count | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 140-159 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 140 | |||
! to say | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 141 | |||
! to sing | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 142 | |||
! to play | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 143 | |||
! to float | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 144 | |||
! to flow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 145 | |||
! to freeze | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 146 | |||
! to swell | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 147 | |||
! sun | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 148 | |||
! moon | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 149 | |||
! star | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 150 | |||
! water | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 151 | |||
! to rain | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 152 | |||
! river | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 153 | |||
! lake | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 154 | |||
! sea<br /><small>(as in ocean)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 155 | |||
! salt | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 156 | |||
! stone | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 157 | |||
! sand | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 158 | |||
! dust | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 159 | |||
! earth<br /><small>(as in soil)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 160-179 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 160 | |||
! cloud | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 161 | |||
! fog | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 162 | |||
! sky | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 163 | |||
! wind<br /><small>(as in breeze)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 164 | |||
! snow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 165 | |||
! ice | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 166 | |||
! smoke | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 167 | |||
! fire | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 168 | |||
! ashes | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 169 | |||
! to burn<br /><small>(intransitive)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 170 | |||
! road | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 171 | |||
! mountain | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 172 | |||
! red | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 173 | |||
! green | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 174 | |||
! yellow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 175 | |||
! white | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 176 | |||
! black | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 177 | |||
! night | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 178 | |||
! day<br /><small>(daytime)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 179 | |||
! year | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 180-199 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 180 | |||
! warm<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 181 | |||
! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 182 | |||
! full | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 183 | |||
! new | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 184 | |||
! old | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 185 | |||
! good | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 186 | |||
! bad | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 187 | |||
! rotten<br /><small>(as, a log) </small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 188 | |||
! dirty | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 189 | |||
! straight | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 190 | |||
! round | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 191 | |||
! sharp<br /><small>(as a knife)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 192 | |||
! dull<br /><small>(as a knife)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 193 | |||
! smooth | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 194 | |||
! wet | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 195 | |||
! dry<br /><small>(adjective)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 196 | |||
! right<br /><small>(correct)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 197 | |||
! near | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 198 | |||
! far | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 199 | |||
! right<br /><small>(side)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| | |||
==== 200-207 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| <abbr title="Proto-Talmic">[[Talmic languages|PTal]]</abbr> | |||
!c=03| [[Thensarian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Nurian]] | |||
!c=05| [[Qazhrian]] | |||
!c=06| [[Tsjoen]] | |||
!c=07| [[Mategian]] | |||
!c=08| [[Roshterian]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 200 | |||
! left<br /><small>(side)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 201 | |||
! at | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 202 | |||
! in | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 203 | |||
! with<br /><small>(accompanying)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 204 | |||
! and | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 205 | |||
! if | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 206 | |||
! because | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 207 | |||
! name | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=08| | |||
|} | |||
====Sandbox==== | |||
{{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain | {{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain | ||
|language = [[Proto-Talmic]] | |language = [[Proto-Talmic]] | ||
Line 7: | Line 1,833: | ||
|wrd005= | |wrd005= | ||
|wrd006= | |wrd006= | ||
|wrd007='' | |wrd007=''mē'', ''sē'' | ||
|wrd008='' | |wrd008=''kwē'' | ||
|wrd009= | |wrd009= | ||
|wrd010= | |wrd010= | ||
|wrd011= | |wrd011=''tou'' | ||
|wrd012=''taqʷs'' | |wrd012=''taqʷs'' | ||
|wrd013= | |wrd013= | ||
Line 17: | Line 1,843: | ||
|wrd015= | |wrd015= | ||
|wrd016=''miso'' (indicative), ''δā'' /daː/ (imperative) | |wrd016=''miso'' (indicative), ''δā'' /daː/ (imperative) | ||
|wrd017='' | |wrd017=''bās-'' | ||
|wrd018='' | |wrd018=''aur-'' | ||
|wrd019=''cuíth, cuíthe'' | |wrd019=''cuíth, cuíthe'' | ||
|wrd020='' | |wrd020=''qāθa-'' | ||
|wrd021='' | |wrd021=''unsom'' | ||
|wrd022=''kʷēməm'' | |wrd022=''kʷēməm'' | ||
|wrd023=''tiθōr'' | |wrd023=''tiθōr'' | ||
Line 28: | Line 1,854: | ||
|wrd026=''soliθe'' | |wrd026=''soliθe'' | ||
|wrd027=''aφardam'' | |wrd027=''aφardam'' | ||
|wrd028='' | |wrd028=''fosni-?'' | ||
|wrd029=''θənkojom'' | |wrd029=''θənkojom'' | ||
|wrd030=''boktom'' | |wrd030=''boktom'' | ||
Line 37: | Line 1,863: | ||
|wrd035=''floir, floire'' /fʟœl/ | |wrd035=''floir, floire'' /fʟœl/ | ||
|wrd036=''kabnənts'' /kawnə/ (f) | |wrd036=''kabnənts'' /kawnə/ (f) | ||
|wrd037='' | |wrd037=''soss-'' | ||
|wrd038=''kwarəm'' | |wrd038=''kwarəm'' | ||
|wrd039=''tektə'' | |wrd039=''tektə'' | ||
|wrd040=''kabnənts'' | |wrd040=''kabnənts'' | ||
|wrd041='' | |wrd041=''sostəm'' | ||
|wrd042='' | |wrd042=''ēmmas'' | ||
|wrd043=''annōr'' | |wrd043=''annōr'' | ||
|wrd044=''cúth, cúthar'' (f) | |wrd044=''cúth, cúthar'' (f) | ||
|wrd045=''bún, búin'' /bʉːn, byːn/ (m) | |wrd045=''bún, búin'' /bʉːn, byːn/ (m) | ||
|wrd046=''duír, duírte'' (m) | |wrd046=''duír, duírte'' (m) | ||
|wrd047='' | |wrd047=''saub-'' | ||
|wrd048=''clae, claea'' (m) | |wrd048=''clae, claea'' (m) | ||
|wrd049=''sóm, sóma'' (m) | |wrd049=''sóm, sóma'' (m) | ||
Line 55: | Line 1,881: | ||
|wrd053=''aeras, aersa'' (m) | |wrd053=''aeras, aersa'' (m) | ||
|wrd054=''skorajos'' (m) | |wrd054=''skorajos'' (m) | ||
|wrd055='' | |wrd055=''φlatnəm'' (m) | ||
|wrd056=''tamē'' | |wrd056=''tamē'' | ||
|wrd057=''fonas, fonsa'' /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m) | |wrd057=''fonas, fonsa'' /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m) | ||
|wrd058='' | |wrd058=''sukt-'' (m) | ||
|wrd059='' | |wrd059=''kwatərs'' | ||
|wrd060=''cnó, cnóa'' (m) | |wrd060=''cnó, cnóa'' (m) | ||
|wrd061=''léd, léda'' (m) | |wrd061=''léd, léda'' (m) | ||
|wrd062=''saŋŋ'' (f) | |wrd062=''saŋŋ'' (f) | ||
|wrd063=''ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar'' /ŋɔfθə/ (f) | |wrd063=''ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar'' /ŋɔfθə/ (f) | ||
|wrd064='' | |wrd064=''ʁeibō'' (f) | ||
|wrd065=''smodh, smodhar'' (f) | |wrd065=''smodh, smodhar'' (f) | ||
|wrd066=''úgha, úghaí'' (m) | |wrd066=''úgha, úghaí'' (m) | ||
|wrd067= | |wrd067= | ||
|wrd068='' | |wrd068=''tonθās'' (f) | ||
|wrd069='' | |wrd069=''wlok-'' (m) | ||
|wrd070=''snárra, snárrar'' (f) | |wrd070=''snárra, snárrar'' (f) | ||
|wrd071=''frenn, freinn'' (m) | |wrd071=''frenn, freinn'' (m) | ||
|wrd072=''wīrom''; ''bastəm'' | |wrd072=''wīrom''; ''bastəm'' | ||
|wrd073=''φantā'' (f) | |wrd073=''φantā'' (f) | ||
|wrd074='' | |wrd074=''weikws'' (f) | ||
|wrd075=''beon, beonta'' (m) | |wrd075=''beon, beonta'' (m) | ||
|wrd076=''cú, cúa'' (m) | |wrd076=''cú, cúa'' (m) | ||
Line 147: | Line 1,973: | ||
|wrd145=''ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach'' | |wrd145=''ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach'' | ||
|wrd146= | |wrd146= | ||
|wrd147='' | |wrd147=''andō'' | ||
|wrd148=''sausmam'' | |wrd148=''sausmam'' | ||
|wrd149=''ilmē'' | |wrd149=''ilmē'' | ||
Line 162: | Line 1,988: | ||
|wrd160=''beŋŋa, beŋŋar'' /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f) | |wrd160=''beŋŋa, beŋŋar'' /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f) | ||
|wrd161=''stioch, stiocha'' /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m) | |wrd161=''stioch, stiocha'' /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m) | ||
|wrd162='' | |wrd162=''gweusō'' (f) | ||
|wrd163=''coll, colla'' /kɔʟ/ (m) | |wrd163=''coll, colla'' /kɔʟ/ (m) | ||
|wrd164=''suíobh, suíobha'' /siːv/ (m) | |wrd164=''suíobh, suíobha'' /siːv/ (m) | ||
Line 204: | Line 2,030: | ||
|wrd202=''dē'' | |wrd202=''dē'' | ||
|wrd203=''co'' | |wrd203=''co'' | ||
|wrd204='' | |wrd204=''ankw'' | ||
|wrd205= | |wrd205= | ||
|wrd206= | |wrd206= | ||
|wrd207=''welis'' | |wrd207=''welis'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Proto-Talmic]][[Category: Swadesh lists]] | [[Category:Proto-Talmic]][[Category:Swadesh lists]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] |
Latest revision as of 23:54, 10 July 2022
The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Talmic and the (non-Tigolic) Talmic languages. For the Tigolic languages, see Tigol/Swadesh list.
1-19 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | nā | nā | nā | nō | na | nia | |
2 | thou | vēr | ||||||
3 | he; she; it | |||||||
4 | we | |||||||
5 | you | |||||||
6 | they | |||||||
7 | this | |||||||
8 | that | |||||||
9 | here | |||||||
10 | there | |||||||
11 | who | |||||||
12 | what | tās | ||||||
13 | where | |||||||
14 | when | |||||||
15 | how | |||||||
16 | not | nīh | ||||||
17 | all | |||||||
18 | many | |||||||
19 | some | |||||||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
20 | few | |||||||
21 | other | |||||||
22 | one | |||||||
23 | two | |||||||
24 | three | |||||||
25 | four | |||||||
26 | five | |||||||
27 | big | |||||||
28 | long | |||||||
29 | wide | |||||||
30 | thick | |||||||
31 | heavy | |||||||
32 | small | |||||||
33 | short | |||||||
34 | narrow | |||||||
35 | thin | |||||||
36 | woman | cabnants | kammąs | kavër | bleit | |||
37 | man (male) |
|||||||
38 | person | |||||||
39 | child (a youth) |
tectas | tettah | tëzh | ṯeit | |||
40-59 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
40 | wife | |||||||
41 | husband | |||||||
42 | mother | |||||||
43 | father | |||||||
44 | animal | |||||||
45 | fish | |||||||
46 | bird | |||||||
47 | dog | |||||||
48 | louse | |||||||
49 | snake | |||||||
50 | worm | |||||||
51 | tree | |||||||
52 | forest | |||||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
|||||||
54 | fruit | |||||||
55 | seed | |||||||
56 | leaf | |||||||
57 | root | |||||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
|||||||
59 | flower | |||||||
60-79 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
60 | grass | |||||||
61 | rope | |||||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
|||||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
|||||||
64 | blood | |||||||
65 | bone | |||||||
66 | fat (noun) |
|||||||
67 | egg | |||||||
68 | horn | |||||||
69 | tail | |||||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
|||||||
71 | hair | |||||||
72 | head | |||||||
73 | ear | |||||||
74 | eye | |||||||
75 | nose | |||||||
76 | mouth | |||||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
|||||||
78 | tongue | |||||||
79 | fingernail | |||||||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
80 | foot | |||||||
81 | leg | |||||||
82 | knee | |||||||
83 | hand | |||||||
84 | wing | |||||||
85 | belly | |||||||
86 | guts | |||||||
87 | neck | |||||||
88 | back | |||||||
89 | breast | |||||||
90 | heart | |||||||
91 | liver | |||||||
92 | to drink | |||||||
93 | to eat | |||||||
94 | to bite | |||||||
95 | to suck | |||||||
96 | to spit | |||||||
97 | to vomit | |||||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
|||||||
99 | to breathe | |||||||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
100 | to laugh | |||||||
101 | to see | |||||||
102 | to hear | |||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
|||||||
104 | to think | |||||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
|||||||
106 | to fear | |||||||
107 | to sleep | |||||||
108 | to live | |||||||
109 | to die | |||||||
110 | to kill | |||||||
111 | to fight | |||||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
|||||||
113 | to hit | |||||||
114 | to cut | |||||||
115 | to split | |||||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
|||||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
|||||||
118 | to dig | |||||||
119 | to swim | |||||||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
120 | to fly | |||||||
121 | to walk | |||||||
122 | to come | |||||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
|||||||
124 | to sit | |||||||
125 | to stand | |||||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
|||||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
|||||||
128 | to give | |||||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
|||||||
130 | to squeeze | |||||||
131 | to rub | |||||||
132 | to wash | |||||||
133 | to wipe | |||||||
134 | to pull | |||||||
135 | to push | |||||||
136 | to throw | |||||||
137 | to tie | |||||||
138 | to sew | |||||||
139 | to count | |||||||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
140 | to say | |||||||
141 | to sing | |||||||
142 | to play | |||||||
143 | to float | |||||||
144 | to flow | |||||||
145 | to freeze | |||||||
146 | to swell | |||||||
147 | sun | |||||||
148 | moon | |||||||
149 | star | |||||||
150 | water | |||||||
151 | to rain | |||||||
152 | river | |||||||
153 | lake | |||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
|||||||
155 | salt | |||||||
156 | stone | |||||||
157 | sand | |||||||
158 | dust | |||||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
|||||||
160-179 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | |||||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
|||||||
164 | snow | |||||||
165 | ice | |||||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | |||||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
|||||||
170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
|||||||
179 | year | |||||||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
|||||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
|||||||
182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | |||||||
186 | bad | |||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
|||||||
188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
|||||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
|||||||
193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
|||||||
196 | right (correct) |
|||||||
197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
|||||||
200-207 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Nurian | Qazhrian | Tsjoen | Mategian | Roshterian |
200 | left (side) |
|||||||
201 | at | |||||||
202 | in | |||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
|||||||
204 | and | |||||||
205 | if | |||||||
206 | because | |||||||
207 | name |
Sandbox
No. | English | Proto-Talmic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | nā |
2 | you (singular) | wēr |
3 | he | ham |
4 | we | |
5 | you (plural) | |
6 | they | |
7 | this | mē, sē |
8 | that | kwē |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | tou |
12 | what | taqʷs |
13 | where | |
14 | when | |
15 | how | |
16 | not | miso (indicative), δā /daː/ (imperative) |
17 | all | bās- |
18 | many | aur- |
19 | some | cuíth, cuíthe |
20 | few | qāθa- |
21 | other | unsom |
22 | one | kʷēməm |
23 | two | tiθōr |
24 | three | nasge |
25 | four | δaube |
26 | five | soliθe |
27 | big | aφardam |
28 | long | fosni-? |
29 | wide | θənkojom |
30 | thick | boktom |
31 | heavy | garməm |
32 | small | cell, ceill /tʃɛʟ/ |
33 | short | dois, doise /dœs/ |
34 | narrow | snaŋ, snaiŋ /snaŋ/ |
35 | thin | floir, floire /fʟœl/ |
36 | woman | kabnənts /kawnə/ (f) |
37 | man (adult male) | soss- |
38 | man (human being) | kwarəm |
39 | child | tektə |
40 | wife | kabnənts |
41 | husband | sostəm |
42 | mother | ēmmas |
43 | father | annōr |
44 | animal | cúth, cúthar (f) |
45 | fish | bún, búin /bʉːn, byːn/ (m) |
46 | bird | duír, duírte (m) |
47 | dog | saub- |
48 | louse | clae, claea (m) |
49 | snake | sóm, sóma (m) |
50 | worm | luabhadh, luabhta (m) |
51 | tree | mārom |
52 | forest | feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/ |
53 | stick | aeras, aersa (m) |
54 | fruit | skorajos (m) |
55 | seed | φlatnəm (m) |
56 | leaf | tamē |
57 | root | fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m) |
58 | bark (of a tree) | sukt- (m) |
59 | flower | kwatərs |
60 | grass | cnó, cnóa (m) |
61 | rope | léd, léda (m) |
62 | skin | saŋŋ (f) |
63 | meat | ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f) |
64 | blood | ʁeibō (f) |
65 | bone | smodh, smodhar (f) |
66 | fat (noun) | úgha, úghaí (m) |
67 | egg | |
68 | horn | tonθās (f) |
69 | tail | wlok- (m) |
70 | feather | snárra, snárrar (f) |
71 | hair | frenn, freinn (m) |
72 | head | wīrom; bastəm |
73 | ear | φantā (f) |
74 | eye | weikws (f) |
75 | nose | beon, beonta (m) |
76 | mouth | cú, cúa (m) |
77 | tooth | traqis /tɾɛŋ/ (f) |
78 | tongue (organ) | sár, sáir (m) |
79 | fingernail | cábh, cáibh (m) |
80 | foot | mogh, moghar (f) |
81 | leg | dinen, dinner (f) |
82 | knee | stégal, stéglar (f) |
83 | hand | tīmē |
84 | wing | sterr, sterrar (f) |
85 | belly | deŋ, deŋar (f) |
86 | guts | túibher (f) |
87 | neck | riφtos (n) |
88 | back | blíon, blíona (m) |
89 | breast | doc, docar (f) |
90 | heart | gún, gúnta (m) |
91 | liver | suirte, suirter (f) |
92 | to drink | gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi |
93 | to eat | desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach |
94 | to bite | asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú |
95 | to suck | sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach |
96 | to spit | scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach |
97 | to vomit | líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach |
98 | to blow | sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech |
99 | to breathe | níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach |
100 | to laugh | ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach |
101 | to see | tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha |
102 | to hear | sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel |
103 | to know | laidh cáid ú le X |
104 | to think | docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan |
105 | to smell | toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ |
106 | to fear | laidh gobhas ar X |
107 | to sleep | éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/ |
108 | to live | arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm |
109 | to die | asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt |
110 | to kill | fuithen, fuithnigh |
111 | to fight | nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach |
112 | to hunt | nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach |
113 | to hit | soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ |
114 | to cut | tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach |
115 | to split | crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta |
116 | to stab | baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech |
117 | to scratch | srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach |
118 | to dig | dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach |
119 | to swim | derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt |
120 | to fly | eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh |
121 | to walk | crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh |
122 | to come | déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying) |
124 | to sit | dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas |
125 | to stand | dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach |
127 | to fall | rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas |
128 | to give | scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh |
129 | to hold | dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm |
130 | to squeeze | nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc |
131 | to rub | róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech |
132 | to wash | blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae |
133 | to wipe | clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh |
134 | to pull | uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech |
135 | to push | srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao |
136 | to throw | scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún |
137 | to tie | madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach |
138 | to sew | miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach |
139 | to count | slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach |
140 | to say | gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa |
141 | to sing | gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/ |
142 | to play | bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach |
143 | to float | torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh |
144 | to flow | rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach |
145 | to freeze | ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach |
146 | to swell | |
147 | sun | andō |
148 | moon | sausmam |
149 | star | ilmē |
150 | water | jenaqʷs |
151 | rain | quids |
152 | river | leqnom |
153 | lake | wekwtī |
154 | sea | smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m) |
155 | salt | caeth, caetha (m) |
156 | stone | neild, neilder (f) |
157 | sand | ŋorr, ŋorra (m) |
158 | dust | síogh (m) |
159 | earth | luabh /ʟuəv/ (f) |
160 | cloud | beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f) |
161 | fog | stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m) |
162 | sky | gweusō (f) |
163 | wind | coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m) |
164 | snow | suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m) |
165 | ice | ʁagutom |
166 | smoke | |
167 | fire | stuφs |
168 | ash | |
169 | to burn | fuith, fuist |
170 | road | griabh /gɾiəv/ (f) |
171 | mountain | scaimh /skɛw/ (m) |
172 | red | lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/ |
173 | green | bes, besa /bɛs/ |
174 | yellow | raech, raecha /ɾeːx/ |
175 | white | eo, eotha /ɵː/ |
176 | black | ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/ |
177 | night | míon, míonar /miːn/ (m) |
178 | day | ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m) |
179 | year | fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m) |
180 | warm | fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/ |
181 | cold | srabh, sraibh /sɾav/ |
182 | full | tuíoch, tuích |
183 | new | serŋ, serŋa /sɛlŋ/ |
184 | old | daer, daera |
185 | good | sámh, sáimh /saːw, seːw/ |
186 | bad | foig, foige |
187 | rotten | ŋáiden, ŋáidin |
188 | dirty | tagar, tagair |
189 | straight | biúl, biúil |
190 | round | snú, snúa /snʉː/ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiath, ŋéith |
192 | dull (as a knife) | lonnan, lonnain |
193 | smooth | bád, báid |
194 | wet | gias, géis |
195 | dry | ŋrae, ŋraea |
196 | correct | merg, meirg |
197 | near | stágh, stáigh |
198 | far | ŋelan, ŋelain |
199 | right | soŋan |
200 | left | breth |
201 | at | dē |
202 | in | dē |
203 | with | co |
204 | and | ankw |
205 | if | |
206 | because | |
207 | name | welis |