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| ==Lingua francas of Tumhan== | | *''ħōm'' = good |
| | | *''us'' = bunch, cluster (φussos) |
| something Baltic (northern Europe), a Judeo-Mon-Khmer language (elsewhere), [[Judeo-Chinese]]
| | *''nërsh'' = fire |
| | | *''qësan'' = tree (lessanos) |
| ==Naquian gibby IE== | | *''dashen nê'' = play with |
| hoinos > uēn
| | *''nō'' /nɔ/ = I (nā) |
| | | *''wer'' /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir) |
| duwoo > thoa
| | *''tëzh'' /təʒ/ = child (tectas) |
| | | *''kavër'' /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants) |
| treyes > thī
| | *''rronn'' /ron/ = man (rondom) |
| | | *''yënal'' /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-) |
| kwetwores > quettoh
| | *''wëkj'' /wəc/ = name (velis) |
| | | *''që'' /qə/ = in front of |
| penkwe > penque
| | *''bas'' /bas/ = head (bastom) |
| | | *''xer'' /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom) |
| sweks > zex
| | *''wōr'' /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom) |
| | | *''ōrr'' /ɔr/ = big |
| septm > zeutin
| | *''gaus'' /gəus/ = long |
| | | *''qau'' /qəu/ = peace |
| oktoo > oxta
| | *''qe!'' = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of ''qau'') |
| | | *''breħ'' /breχ/ = clam |
| newn > neuin
| | *''Qazhrem'', ''kje Lazhrem'' /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra |
| | | *''Tensarem'', ''kje Densarem'' /tensaɾem/ = [[Thensarian]] |
| dekm > thexin
| | *''bintëlisral'' /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic |
| | | *''hou'' /hu/ = to, for |
| ==Tonal Hellenic==
| | *''cōgan'' /tsɔgan/ = to stand |
| | | *''eg'' /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-) |
| =="Irishy" Hellenic==
| | *''hemm'' /hem/ = north (simm-) |
| aesthetic: informed by icelandic, old english, khmer, tíogall
| | *''rroc'hër'' /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-) |
| | | *''gōs'' /gɔs/ = west (gāss-) |
| def. article: sg. an, pl. pan
| | *''qawōr'' /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre) |
| | | *''garv'' /gaɾv/ = heavy |
| tav = θ, dalet = t, tet = tʰ (spirantizing to ð, d and dʰ respectively)
| | *''xrōman'' = lazy |
| | | *''nous'' = fox |
| σ ζ > š s (trans. ''s ß'')
| | *''sauv'' = dog |
| | | *''mrēsh'' = brown |
| ''φ θ χ'' > ''v ð ȝ'' | | *''aqet'' = jump |
| | | *''krok'' = over |
| oi > oa /u:/
| | *''stiëv'' = idea |
| | | *''kadër'' = flower |
| final vowels: -a, -e, -i, -u, -íe, -úa
| | *''kjin? kjoun?'' = blue (*φesnum) |
| | | *''qel'' = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos) |
| short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
| | *''gjōn'' 'river' (< leānos) |
| | | *''rraigh'' = to turn |
| ==Qanngurtatunnguaq==
| | *''bëroug'' = lip |
| Indo-European Inuit gib with a Finnish touch
| | *''kōm'' = 1 |
| | | *''tic'' = 2 |
| TODO Schleicher's fable
| | *''nērk'' = 3 |
| | | *''xauv'' = 4 |
| 1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
| | *''solec'' = 5 |
| 2: tuvaa
| | *''sōm'' = 6 |
| 3: tiqariq
| | *''rōzh'' = 7 |
| 4: kituariq
| | *''qozh'' = 8 |
| 5. pinngi
| | *''bērk'' = 9 |
| 6: quiq
| | *''ħer'' = 10 |
| 7: qiptun
| | *''yōg'' = 11 |
| 8: atsaa
| | *''nai'' = 12 |
| 9: nivun
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| 10: tisun
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| 100: sunnun
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ ''alkaq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}})
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| |-
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| !| !! Singular !! Plural
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| |-
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| !|Nominative
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| |''alkaq''||''alkaaq''
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| |-
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| !|Genitive
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| |''alkaa''||''alkuun''
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| |-
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| !|Dative
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| |''alkai''||''alkamaq''
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| |-
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| !|Accusative
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| |''alkun'' ||''alkuuq''
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| |-
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| !|Ablative
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| |''alkiat'' ||''alkamaq''
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| |-
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| !|Locative
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| |''alkiat'' ||''alkami''
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| |-
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| !|Vocative
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| |''alki!'' ||''alkaaq!''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |+ ''vukaa'' 'city' (< {{recon|bʰugéh₂}})
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| |-
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| !| !! Singular !! Plural
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| |-
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| !|Nominative
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| |''vukaa''||''vukaaq''
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| |-
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| !|Genitive
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| |''vukaaq''||''vukuun''
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| |-
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| !|Dative | |
| |''vukaai''||''vukaamaq''
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| |-
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| !|Accusative
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| |''vukaan'' ||''vukaaq''
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| |-
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| !|Ablative
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| |''vukaat'' ||''vukaamaq''
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| |-
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| !|Locative
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| |''vukaat'' ||''vukaami''
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| |-
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| !|Vocative
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| |''vukaa!'' ||''vukaaq!''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |+ ''-tuq'' '(action noun suffix)' (< {{recon|-tus}})*
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| |-
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| !| !! Singular !! Plural
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| |-
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| !|Nominative
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| |''-tuq''||''-tiiq''
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| |-
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| !|Genitive
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| |''-tiuq''||''-tuun''
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| |-
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| !|Dative
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| |''-tii''||''-tumaq''
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| |-
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| !|Accusative
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| |''-tun'' ||''-tuuq''
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| |-
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| !|Ablative
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| |''-tut'' ||''-tumaq''
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| |-
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| !|Locative
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| |''-tut'' ||''-tumi''
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| |-
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| !|Vocative
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| |''-tu!'' ||''-tiiq!''
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| |}
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| *sóh₂wl̥ > qaulluq
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| ===Verbs===
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| *Sometimes reflected as ''-nuq'' or ''-Cuq''. | |
| | |
| An athematic verb:
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. ind.
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| |-
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| !| !! Singular !! Plural
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| |-
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| !|1
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| |''virun''||''viramaq''
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| |-
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| !|2
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| |''viriq''||''viriti''
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| |-
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| !|3
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| |''virit''||''viraat''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
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| |+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. subj.
| |
| |-
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| !| !! Singular !! Plural
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| |-
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| !|1
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| |''viraa''||''viraamaq''
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| |-
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| !|2
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| |''viriiq''||''viriiti''
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| |-
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| !|3
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| |''viriit''||''viraat''
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| |}
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| ==əgʕš== | |
| Salishized English
| |
| | |
| *1-10: ''wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd'' /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/ | |
| *11-19: = ''ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid'' | |
| *20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = ''txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səgʷədi, əydi, daydi'' | |
| *100 = ''hudx̌t'' | |
| *1000 = ''ławzəd'' | |
| *cat = ''xʷilid'' | |
| | |
| "form":
| |
| *present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
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| *imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
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| *future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
| |
| *perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
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| *imperative: xʷub
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| ==Nuro-Celtic==
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| Other languages:
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| *Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
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| **ū > ȳ
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| **ou > ū
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| **au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
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| **ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
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| **or u > y, o > u
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| **Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
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| **wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
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| *Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
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| *Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
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| *Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
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| *Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
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| *Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
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| *Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
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| *Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
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| *Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
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| *Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
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| *Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
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| *Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
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| *Present active part: beruns
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| *Present passive part.: berunnuh
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| *Past passive part.: bituh
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| [[Category:Conworlds]]
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