Ris: Difference between revisions

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|imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 250px
|name = Ris
|name = Ris
|nativename = Rhánzi ris
|nativename = Rhanzi ris
|pronunciation= /ˈr̥ʰand͡z͎ɪ rɪs͎/
|pronunciation= /ˈr̥ʰand͡z͎ɪ rɪs͎/
|region = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
|region = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 18 contrastive consonants.
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 18 contrastive consonants.
 
{{ris sidebar}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Ris consonants'''
|+'''Ris consonants'''
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|
|
|}
|}
{{ris sidebar}}
 
====Consonant allophony====
====Consonant allophony====
[[w:Allophony|Allophony]] is common to many consonants, and [[w:sandhi|sandhi]] forces them to be realised different in different environments.
[[w:Allophony|Allophony]] is common to many consonants, and [[w:sandhi|sandhi]] forces them to be realised different in different environments.
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The phoneme /h/, the so called glottal fricative, is in [[w:free variation|free variation]] with the unvoiced palatal fricative /ç/ as well as the unvoiced velar fricative /x/.  
The phoneme /h/, the so called glottal fricative, is in [[w:free variation|free variation]] with the unvoiced palatal fricative /ç/ as well as the unvoiced velar fricative /x/.  


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
{{Gloss/indexable
|+
|phrase = {{blue|H}}antouzi.
<!-- Sentence -->
|IPA = /{{blue|h}}anˈtʊːd͡zɪ/ = /ˈ{{blue|x}}antˈʊːd͡zɪ/ = /ˈ{{blue|ç}}anˈtʊːd͡zɪ/
| colspan="5"|'''{{blue|ἒ}}ντρο'''
|morphemes = hantouzi
|-
|gloss = fine.INT
| colspan="5"|'''{{blue|h}}entro'''
|translation = Fine, very well.
|-
|index = 1
<!-- Pronunciation-->
}}
|  /ˈ{{blue|h}}ɛntrɔ/
 
! =
 
| /ˈ{{blue|x}}ɛntrɔ/
 
! =
 
|/ˈ{{blue|ç}}ɛntrɔ/
|-
<!-- Translation -->
| colspan="5"| ''I am normal, okay''
|}
 
The velar fricative is the most common one, but the phones are all affected by palatalisation from front vowels, producing the palatal fricative [ç].  
The velar fricative is the most common one, but the phones are all affected by palatalisation from front vowels, producing the palatal fricative [ç].  


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
{{Gloss/indexable
|+
|phrase = Ah, {{blue|h}}estimi
<!-- Sentence -->
|IPA = /ax ˈ{{blue|ç}}eːstɪmɪ/
| colspan="4"|'''{{blue|ὐ}}ο'''
|morphemes = ah hestimi
| colspan="3"|'''{{blue|ἠ}}στιμι'''
|gloss = INT pride.IV.SG
|-
|translation = Oh, the pride.
| colspan="4"|'''{{blue|h}}yo'''
|index = 2
| colspan="3"|'''{{blue|h}}éstimi'''
}}{{Gloss/indexable
|-
|phrase = En, {{blue|h}}imbdous.
<!-- Pronunciation-->
|IPA = /ɛn ˈ{{blue|ç}}ɪːmptʼʊs/
| /ˈ{{blue|h}}ʉ̩.ɔ/
|morphemes = en himbdous
 
|gloss = yes.INT glorified_fool.I.SG
! =
|translation = Yes, a glorified fool.
 
|index = 3
|[ˈ{{blue|h}}ʉ̩.ɔ]
}}
 
!
 
|/ˈ{{blue|h}}eːs͎tɪmɪ/
 
! →
 
|[ˈ{{blue|ç}}eːs͎tɪmɪ]
|-
<!-- Translation -->
| colspan="4"| ''to leave'' .{{sc|ind.m.}}
| colspan="3"| ''pride'' .{{sc|f}}
|}


=====Palatalisation=====
=====Palatalisation=====
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