Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
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The following declensions - ''-i, -u, -o, -e, -ä'' have their final vowel as part of the stem, and it is regularly kept throughout the declension. ''-e'' stems are therefore different from the consonant stems (which end in ''-e'' in their citation form), but are a very small number of nouns, mainly proper nouns (as are, furthermore, nearly all ''-o'' stems). | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! <small>Absolutive</small> | ! <small>Absolutive</small> | ||
| '''ilūvi''' || rowspan=2 | ilūvīve || rowspan=2 | ilūvī | | rowspan=2 | '''ilūvi''' || rowspan=2 | ilūvīve || rowspan=2 | ilūvī | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Vocative</small> | ! <small>Vocative</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Ergative</small> | ! <small>Ergative</small> | ||
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! <small>Bound form</small> | ! <small>Bound form</small> | ||
| ilūvi || ilūvīv || imutī | | ilūvi || ilūvīv || imutī | ||
|} | |||
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Non-ablauting ''-u'' stems | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | ''kulāru-''<br/>"frog" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Absolutive</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''kulāru''' || rowspan=2 | kulārūve || rowspan=2 | kulārū | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| kulārus || kulārūyat || kulārvaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| kulāruk || kulārūma || kulārūmi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| kulārū || kulāruṣu || kulārunī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| kulāruvē || kulāruhe || kulārvēn | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| kulāruvī || kulārveiś || kulārunīka | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Translative</small> | |||
| kulārvein || kulārūma || kulārvīt | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Exessive</small> | |||
| kulārvoś || kulāruṣu || kulārvau | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| kulārurt || kulāruhe || kulāruväh | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Bound form</small> | |||
| kulāru || kulārūv || kulārū | |||
|} | |||
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Non-ablauting ''-e'' stems | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | ''Kālomīye-''<br/>(given name)<ref>The dual and plural of given names are used to mark a group of two (dual) or more (plural) people contextually identified by some kind of relationship to the person the name refers to; e.g. "X and friends; X and family; X and partner...".</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Absolutive</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''Kālomīye''' || rowspan=2 | Kālomīyeve || rowspan=2 | Kālomīyayi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| Kālomīyes || Kālomīyeyat || Kālomīyayaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| Kālomīyek || Kālomīyema || Kālomīyayumi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| Kālomīyayū || Kālomīyeṣu || Kālomīyenī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| Kālomīyayē || Kālomīyehe || Kālomīyayēn | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| Kālomīyayī || kulārveiś || Kālomīyenīka | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Translative</small> | |||
| Kālomīyayein || Kālomīyema || Kālomīyayīt | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Exessive</small> | |||
| Kālomīyayoś || Kālomīyeṣu || Kālomīyayau | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| Kālomīyert || Kālomīyehe || Kālomīyayäh | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Bound form</small> | |||
| Kālomīye || Kālomīyev || Kālomīyayi | |||
|} | |} | ||
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