Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
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# Morphemically ''buney-'', as the vocative of ''-a'' nouns is the stem without the final ''-a''; as per regular saṃdhi, syllable-final ''ey'' becomes ''ī''. | # Morphemically ''buney-'', as the vocative of ''-a'' nouns is the stem without the final ''-a''; as per regular saṃdhi, syllable-final ''ey'' becomes ''ī''. | ||
The following declensions - ''-i, -u, -o, -e, -ä'' have their final vowel as part of the stem, and it is regularly kept throughout the declension. ''-e'' stems are therefore different from the consonant stems (which end in ''-e'' in their citation form), but are a very small number of nouns, mainly proper nouns<ref>The few e-stem common nouns in general usage include, however, frequently used words such as most notably ''eme'' "star", ''hāreṇe'' "dawn", or ''lilene'' "clan".</ref> (as are, furthermore, nearly all ''-o'' stems). | The following declensions - ''-i, -u, -o, -e, -ä'' have their final vowel as part of the stem, and it is regularly kept throughout the declension. ''-e'' stems are therefore different from the consonant stems (which end in ''-e'' in their citation form), but are a very small number of nouns, mainly proper nouns<ref>The few e-stem common nouns in general usage include, however, frequently used words such as most notably ''eme'' "star", ''hāreṇe'' "dawn", or ''lilene'' "clan".</ref> (as are, furthermore, nearly all ''-o'' stems; ''p̃op̃o'' "face" is the only o-stem noun in common vocabulary). | ||
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Non-ablauting ''-o'' stems | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | ''p̃op̃o-''<br/>"face" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''p̃op̃o''' || rowspan=2 | p̃op̃ove || rowspan=2 | p̃op̃avi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| p̃op̃avē || p̃op̃oyat || p̃op̃avām | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| p̃op̃ot || p̃op̃otha || p̃op̃avaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| p̃op̃ok || p̃op̃oma || p̃op̃avumi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| p̃op̃avū || p̃op̃oṣu || p̃op̃onī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| p̃op̃avā || rowspan=2 | p̃op̃ohe || p̃op̃avän | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | p̃op̃avī || p̃op̃avoṭu | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| p̃op̃ol || p̃op̃onīka | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Bound form</small> | |||
| p̃op̃o || p̃op̃ov || p̃op̃avi | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+Non-ablauting ''-e'' stems | |+Non-ablauting ''-e'' stems | ||