Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 317: Line 317:
|-
|-
| 3PL || dæld'''altiė''' || gṇyau'''tiė''' || tṛl'''altiė''' || chlei'''nāltiė''' || haneali'''alit'''
| 3PL || dæld'''altiė''' || gṇyau'''tiė''' || tṛl'''altiė''' || chlei'''nāltiė''' || haneali'''alit'''
|}
=====Causative=====
=====Regular=====
Causative forms are the same regardless of conjugation; they are formed basically with an extended stem with ''-(a)xh-''. Ablauting verbs always have the highest grade vowel, while inverse ablaut verbs have the "lowered" vowel in front of the normal stem.<br/>
All causative verbs have both exterior and interior forms.
Exterior forms:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Person !! nāmvake "to make crush, press"<br/>(normal) !! mišake "to show"<br/>(ablaut) !! valde "to make open"<br/>(inverse ablaut)
|-
| 1SG || nāmv'''axhā''' || maiš'''axhā''' || uvald'''axhā'''
|-
| 2SG || nāmv'''axhie''' || maiš'''axhie''' || uvald'''axhie'''
|-
| 3SG || nāmv'''axhāt''' || maiš'''axhāt''' || uvald'''axhāt'''
|-
| 1DU || nāmv'''anxhām''' || maiš'''anxhām''' || uvald'''anxhām'''
|-
| 2DU || nāmv'''anxhās''' || maiš'''anxhās''' || uvald'''anxhās'''
|-
| 3DU || nāmv'''anxhū''' || maiš'''anxhū''' || uvald'''anxhū'''
|-
| 1PL || nāmv'''axhum''' || maiš'''axhum''' || uvald'''axhum'''
|-
| 2PL || nāmv'''axhuh''' || maiš'''axhuh''' || uvald'''axhuh'''
|-
| 3PL || nāmv'''axhįs''' || maiš'''axhįs''' || uvald'''axhįs'''
|}
Interior forms:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Person !! nāmvake "to make each other crush, press"<br/>(normal) !! mišake "to learn; to show each other"<br/>(ablaut) !! valde "to open; to make each other open"<br/>(inverse ablaut)
|-
| 1SG || nāmv'''alxheah''' || maiš'''alxheah''' || uvald'''alxheah'''
|-
| 2SG || nāmv'''alxhėyi''' || maiš'''alxhėyi''' || uvald'''alxhėyi'''
|-
| 3SG || nāmv'''alxheši''' || maiš'''alxheši''' || uvald'''alxheši'''
|-
| 1DU || nāmv'''anxlem''' || maiš'''anxlem''' || uvald'''anxlem'''
|-
| 2DU || nāmv'''anxles''' || maiš'''anxles''' || uvald'''anxles'''
|-
| 3DU || nāmv'''anxliū''' || maiš'''anxliū''' || uvald'''anxliū'''
|-
| 1PL || nāmv'''alxhiam''' || maiš'''alxhiam''' || uvald'''alxhiam'''
|-
| 2PL || nāmv'''alxhiah''' || maiš'''alxhiah''' || uvald'''alxhiah'''
|-
| 3PL || nāmv'''alxhįtė''' || maiš'''alxhįtė''' || uvald'''alxhįtė'''
|}
|}