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# vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | # vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | ||
# γ > j / #_V, V_V | # γ > j / #_V, V_V | ||
#: ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | #: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | ||
# γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | # γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | ||
# þ > h / _R | # þ > h / _R | ||
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# Spontaneous haplogy ('''sic'''). | # Spontaneous haplogy ('''sic'''). | ||
# f > hw / _V | # f > hw / _V | ||
#: ''*hwehu'' ( < *fehu) | |||
# þ > s [unconditionally] | # þ > s [unconditionally] | ||
# | #: ''sat'' ( < *þat) | ||
# ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# | # d > n / nV_V | ||
#: ''annā'' ( < *andō) | |||
# ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# (unless monosyllabic) | |||
# If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | # If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | ||
# If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u. | # If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u. | ||
# ĭ ŭ > e o / _# | # ĭ ŭ > e o / _# | ||
#: ''alo'' ( < *alu) | |||
# s > h / _R | # s > h / _R | ||
# j > Ø /#_V | # j > Ø /#_V |