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# merger of overlong into long vowels | |||
#: ''*pūkō'' ( < *pūkô) | |||
# z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | # z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | ||
# s > h / _# | # s > h / _# | ||
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# ō > ā | # ō > ā | ||
# vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | # vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | ||
#: ''*breustā'' ( < *breustą) | |||
# γ > j / #_V, V_V | # γ > j / #_V, V_V | ||
#: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | #: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | ||
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#: ''sat'' ( < *þat) | #: ''sat'' ( < *þat) | ||
# d > n / nV_V | # d > n / nV_V | ||
#: ''annā'' ( < * | #: ''annā'' ( < *andô) | ||
# ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# (unless monosyllabic) | # ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# (unless monosyllabic) | ||
# If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | # If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | ||