Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.
Note that ''paiṇṣ-'', ''māṃṣ-'', ''paṃšy-'', ''pañc-'', ''papth-'', and ''taiši-'' all use the '''present''' endings instead of the '''past''' ones.


Further irregularities are found in the present indicative and subjunctive for a total of five verbs:
Three verbs have further irregularities:
* The singular present indicative forms of ''flulke'' are irregular ''flå'', ''flin'', and ''fliven''.
* The singular present indicative forms of ''flulke'' are irregular ''flå'', ''flin'', and ''fliven''.
* ''milke'' uses the stem ''milk-'' also in the singular present indicative: ''milku'', ''milki'', ''milkė''.
* ''milke'' uses the stem ''milk-'' also in the singular present indicative: ''milku'', ''milki'', ''milkė''.
* The three verbs ''mālake'' (keep together), ''yacce'' (to ask, to request (humble)), and ''chlašake'' (to do (humble)) have the irregular 1st person singular present subjunctive forms ''målip'', ''yåšip'', and ''chlåšip'' respectively.
A few verbs have irregular stems in some moods:
* ''flulke'' and ''męlike'' have the irregular optative stems ''fleina-'' and ''męliouna-'' (instead of expected *fluneina- and *męlieina-).
* ''flulke'' and ''męlike'' have the irregular optative stems ''fleina-'' and ''męliouna-'' (instead of expected *fluneina- and *męlieina-).


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! Person !! Imperative !! Subjunctive !! Hypothetical !! Optative !! Propositive !! Desiderative !! Necessitative !! Potential !! Permissive
! Person !! Imperative !! Subjunctive !! Hypothetical !! Optative !! Propositive !! Desiderative !! Necessitative !! Potential !! Permissive
|-
|-
| 1SG || gyekṣam || gyop || gyatiam || jeivu || jeivikṣam || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru
| 1SG || gyekṣam || gīn || gyatiam || jeivu || jeivikṣam || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru
|-
|-
| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyayeap || gyaça || jeivi || jeivikṣa || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri
| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyėši || gyaça || jeivi || jeivikṣa || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri
|-
|-
| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || jeivė || jeivikṣai || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė
| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || jeivė || jeivikṣai || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė
|-
|-
| 1DU || — || gyombu || gyadītim || jeivodām || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām
| 1DU || — || gyėjyam || gyadītim || jeivodām || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām
|-
|-
| 2DU || — || gyombe || gyadītis || jeivodās || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās
| 2DU || — || gyėši || gyadītis || jeivodās || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās
|-
|-
| 3DU || — || gyombap || gyadītṛ || jeivodāvo || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo
| 3DU || — || gyėti || gyadītṛ || jeivodāvo || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo
|-
|-
| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyecham || gyantim || jeivamui || jeivikṣumi || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui
| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyėmiui || gyantim || jeivamui || jeivikṣumi || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui
|-
|-
| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyāsi || gyantis || jeivakui || jeivikṣus || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui
| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyėši || gyantis || jeivakui || jeivikṣus || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui
|-
|-
| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyāsi || gyantṛ || jeivęn || jeivikṣat || muñjęn || mokṣęn || gināyęn || maippuyęn<br/><small>''maipryęn'' attested but archaic</small>
| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyėti || gyantṛ || jeivęn || jeivikṣat || muñjęn || mokṣęn || gināyęn || maippuyęn<br/><small>''maipryęn'' attested but archaic</small>
|}
|}


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