Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:20, 2 April 2017

17 bytes removed ,  2 April 2017
→‎The hypothetical mood
Line 820: Line 820:
The hypothetical mood is mainly used in ''if'' constructions (e.g. ''yųlatṛ'' "if it is eaten") and, like the subjunctive, only conjugates for aspect. As all terminations are vocalic, all conjugations form it the same way, starting from the root.
The hypothetical mood is mainly used in ''if'' constructions (e.g. ''yųlatṛ'' "if it is eaten") and, like the subjunctive, only conjugates for aspect. As all terminations are vocalic, all conjugations form it the same way, starting from the root.


====Imperfective aspect====
'''Imperfective aspect'''
Regular:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! nāmvake "to crush, press"<br/>(interior) !! dældake "to speak”<br/>(exterior)
! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan=2 | Non-causative !! colspan=2 | Causative
|-
| 1SG || nāmv'''atiam''' || dæld'''irtam'''
|-
| 2SG || nāmv'''aça''' || dæld'''irça'''
|-
|-
| 3SG || nāmv'''atṛ''' || dæld'''irtṛ'''
! colspan=4 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small>
|-
|-
| 1DU || nāmv'''adītim''' || dæld'''irdītim'''
! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
|-
|-
| 2DU || nāmv'''adītis''' || dæld'''irdītis'''
! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
| nāmv'''atiam''' || nāmv'''irtiam''' || nāmv'''axhitam''' || nāmv'''irxhitam'''
|-
|-
| 3DU || nāmv'''adītṛ''' || dæld'''irdītṛ'''
! 2nd
| nāmv'''atųs''' || nāmv'''irtųs''' || nāmv'''axhitųs''' || nāmv'''irxhitųs'''
|-
|-
| 1PL || nāmv'''antim''' || dæld'''iratim'''
! 3rd
| nāmv'''atṛ''' || nāmv'''irtṛ''' || nāmv'''axhitṛ''' || nāmv'''irxhitṛ'''
|-
|-
| 2PL || nāmv'''antis''' || dæld'''iratis'''
! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
| nāmv'''adītem''' || nāmv'''irdītem''' || nāmv'''axhidītem''' || nāmv'''irxhidītem'''
|-
|-
| 3PL || nāmv'''antṛ''' || dæld'''iratṛ'''
! 2nd
|}
| nāmv'''adītų''' || nāmv'''irdītų''' || nāmv'''axhidītų''' || nāmv'''irxhidītų'''
 
Causative:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! mišake “to show”<br/>(causative) !! mišake “to learn; to show each other”<br/>(causative)
! 3rd
| nāmv'''adītṛ''' || nāmv'''irdītṛ''' || nāmv'''axhidītṛ''' || nāmv'''irxhidītṛ'''
|-
|-
| 1SG || maiš'''axhitam''' || maiš'''irxhitam'''
! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
| nāmv'''acemi''' || nāmv'''irṣemi''' || nāmv'''axhicemi''' || nāmv'''irxhicemi'''
|-
|-
| 2SG || maiš'''axhiça''' || maiš'''irxhiça'''
! 2nd
| nāmv'''acųsi''' || nāmv'''irṣųsi''' || nāmv'''axhicųsi''' || nāmv'''irxhicųsi'''
|-
|-
| 3SG || maiš'''axhitṛ''' || maiš'''irxhitṛ'''
! 3rd
|-
| nāmv'''ašri''' || nāmv'''ilšri''' || nāmv'''axhišri''' || nāmv'''irxhišri'''
| 1DU || maiš'''axhidītim''' || maiš'''irxhidītim'''
|-
| 2DU || maiš'''axhidītis''' || maiš'''irxhidītis'''
|-
| 3DU || maiš'''axhidītṛ''' || maiš'''irxhidītṛ'''
|-
| 1PL || maiš'''axhintim''' || maiš'''irxhintim'''
|-
| 2PL || maiš'''axhintis''' || maiš'''irxhintis'''
|-
| 3PL || maiš'''axhintṛ''' || maiš'''irxhintṛ'''
|}
|}
 
'''Perfective aspect'''
====Perfective aspect====
Regular:
Regular:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! nāmvake "to crush, press"<br/>(interior) !! dældake "to speak”<br/>(exterior)
! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan=2 | Non-causative !! colspan=2 | Causative
|-
|-
| 1SG || nāmv'''āttiam''' || dæld'''ertiam'''
! colspan=4 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small>
|-
| 2SG || nāmv'''ānça''' || dæld'''eraça'''
|-
| 3SG || nāmv'''ātara''' || dæld'''eratra'''
|-
| 1DU || nāmv'''āndītim''' || dæld'''eradītim'''
|-
| 2DU || nāmv'''āndītis''' || dæld'''eradītis'''
|-
| 3DU || nāmv'''āndītara''' || dæld'''eradītra'''
|-
| 1PL || nāmv'''ātatim''' || dæld'''ertatim'''
|-
| 2PL || nāmv'''ātatis''' || dæld'''ertatis'''
|-
| 3PL || nāmv'''ātatra''' || dæld'''ertatra'''
|}
 
Causative:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! mišake “to show”<br/>(causative) !! mišake “to learn; to show each other”<br/>(causative)
! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
|-
|-
| 1SG || maiš'''axhettiam''' || maiš'''irxhettiam'''
! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
| nāmv'''āttiam''' || nāmv'''eartiam''' || nāmv'''axhettiam''' || nāmv'''irxhettiam'''
|-
|-
| 2SG || maiš'''axhença''' || maiš'''irxhença'''
! 2nd
| nāmv'''āttųs''' || nāmv'''eartųs''' || nāmv'''axhettųs''' || nāmv'''irxhettųs'''
|-
|-
| 3SG || maiš'''axhetara''' || maiš'''irxhetara'''
! 3rd
| nāmv'''ātara''' || nāmv'''eartara''' || nāmv'''axhetara''' || nāmv'''irxhetara'''
|-
|-
| 1DU || maiš'''axhendītim''' || maiš'''irxhendītim'''
! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
| nāmv'''āndītem''' || nāmv'''eardītem''' || nāmv'''axhendītem''' || nāmv'''irxhendītem'''
|-
|-
| 2DU || maiš'''axhendītis''' || maiš'''irxhendītis'''
! 2nd
| nāmv'''āndītų''' || nāmv'''eardītų''' || nāmv'''axhendītų''' || nāmv'''irxhendītų'''
|-
|-
| 3DU || maiš'''axhendītara''' || maiš'''irxhendītara'''
! 3rd
| nāmv'''āndītara''' || nāmv'''eardītara''' || nāmv'''axhendītara''' || nāmv'''irxhendītara'''
|-
|-
| 1PL || maiš'''axhetatim''' || maiš'''irxhetatim'''
! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
| nāmv'''ātecemi''' || nāmv'''earcemi''' || nāmv'''axheñcemi''' || nāmv'''irxheñcemi'''
|-
|-
| 2PL || maiš'''axhetatis''' || maiš'''irxhetatis'''
! 2nd
| nāmv'''ātecųsi''' || nāmv'''earcųsi''' || nāmv'''axheñcųsi''' || nāmv'''irxheñcųsi'''
|-
|-
| 3PL || maiš'''axhetatra''' || maiš'''irxhetatra'''
! 3rd
| nāmv'''ātešri''' || nāmv'''ealšri''' || nāmv'''axhetešri''' || nāmv'''irxhetešri'''
|}
|}


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