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Ris: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
|+'''Ris consonants'''|-! colspan="9"|Consonants | |+'''Ris consonants''' | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="9"|Consonants | |||
|-! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
! rowspan="2"| Bilabial | ! rowspan="2"| Bilabial | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Denti-alveolar | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Denti-alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2"| Palatal | ! rowspan="2"| Palatal | ||
! rowspan="2"| Velar | ! rowspan="2"| Velar | ||
! rowspan="2"| Glottal | ! rowspan="2"| Glottal | ||
|- | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
|-! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>advanced</small> | ! <small>advanced</small> | ||
|- align="center" | |||
!Nasals | |||
|- align="center"!Nasals | |||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
|'''m''' /m/ | |'''m''' /m/ | ||
|'''n '''/n/ | |'''n '''/n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[ŋ] | |[ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3"|Plosives | |||
|-! rowspan="3"|Plosives | |||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
|'''ph''' /pʰ/ | |'''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
|'''th''' /tʰ/ | |'''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''kh''' /kʰ/ | |'''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3"| [ʔ] | | colspan="1" rowspan="3"| [ʔ] | ||
|- | |||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | |||
|-!<small>unvoiced</small> | |||
|'''p''' /p/ | |'''p''' /p/ | ||
|'''t''' /t/ | |'''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
|- | |||
!<small>ejective</small> | |||
|-!<small>ejective</small> | |||
|'''b''' /pʼ/ | |'''b''' /pʼ/ | ||
|'''d''' /tʼ/ | |'''d''' /tʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''g''' /kʼ/ | |'''g''' /kʼ/ | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"|Fricatives | |||
|-! colspan="1" rowspan="2"|Fricatives | |||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | !<small>unvoiced</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''s''' /s ~ s̺/ | |||
|'''s''' /s ~ | |||
| colspan="3" rowspan="1"|'''h''' /ç ~ x ~ h/ | | colspan="3" rowspan="1"|'''h''' /ç ~ x ~ h/ | ||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
|-!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|'''z''' /d͡z ~ d͡z̺ ~ z̺ ~ z̺/ | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|'''z''' /d͡z ~ | |||
|[ʝ] | |[ʝ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"|Trills | |||
|-! rowspan="2"|Trills | |||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2"|'''r''' /r̥ʰ/ | | colspan="2"|'''r''' /r̥ʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
|-!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2"|'''r''' /r/ | | colspan="2"|'''r''' /r/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximants | |||
|-! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximants | |||
|'''ou, u''' /w/ | |'''ou, u''' /w/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''i''' /j/ | |'''i''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Laterals | |||
|-! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Laterals | |||
| | | | ||
|'''l''' /ʎ/ | |'''l''' /ʎ/ | ||
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| | | | ||
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|} | |||