User:Ceige/SEA Inspired 4: Difference between revisions
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=== Body === | === Body === | ||
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB? | * eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB? | ||
<!-- | |||
Nggú hniụm dọ̃m ttū = I drank a lot of water. | |||
Khú(m) niụm dọ̃m qqìt = I drink a little water | |||
(Alt.: Gú tsụm dọm dū/tū). | |||
(From earlier *mkú kniùm dnaùm hdu) | |||
ma-ku ka-inum danum hadú | |||
ku inum danum dikit | |||
danum -> dom or dum? hadú -> ttu, ttau? ttou? ttao if *hedu -> ttou? | |||
--> |
Latest revision as of 13:32, 19 February 2018
Sources
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Austro-Asiatic_Swadesh_lists
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Austronesian_Swadesh_list
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Tai-Kadai_Swadesh_lists
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:White_Hmong_Swadesh_list
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Tai_peoples
- http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/main.cgi?root=new100&encoding=utf-eng
Grammar
Swadesh Vocab
Core Pronouns
- 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
- 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
- 3s:
- n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
- a- (PA ia, Santali (anaphoric) ac'-; JP a-)
- k- (Thai kháo, Ong Be kǝ2, Khmer koat, kei...; JP ka-)
- "person" (cf. Lao Lāo (?))
Extra Pronouns
- this = ni (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
- that = na ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
- here = (see above)
- there = (see above)
- who = ma? mǝ?
- what = ma? mǝ?
- where = (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ)
- when = ?
- how
- (Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how)
- (Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not")
Quantifier of sorts
- not = ma(w/y), m, ...
- all =
- many
- some
- few
- other
Numbers
- one
- two
- three
- four
- five
Adjectives
- big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?)
- long = yaw? (Thai)
- wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas)
- thick = ... (TK naa)
Body
- eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?