Aoma: Difference between revisions
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Verb → Noun (endings to PRES.3SG) | Verb → Noun (endings to PRES.3SG) | ||
*Abstract, happening: ''si'': ''mille'' (to rain) → ''mil'' (it rains) → ''mil'''si''''' (rain) | *Abstract, happening: ''si'': ''mille'' (to rain) → ''mil'' (it rains) → ''mil'''si''''' (rain) | ||
*Doer, cause: ''ku/ | *Doer, cause: ''ky/ku/ki'': ''duuteku'' (woman writer, authoress) | ||
Verb → Adjective ( | Verb → Adjective (from INF) | ||
*Doable: '' | *[[Aoma#Non-finite_forms|Participles]] | ||
*Doable: ''(j)e'': ''nirrraje'' (burnable), ''sume'' (eatable) | |||
*Tendency: ''pi'': ''ijempi'' (creative) | |||
Adjective → Verb | Adjective → Verb (from NOM) | ||
*Turn something into (TR): ''mma'': ''iwaremma'' (brighten as in "I shall brighten it") | *Turn something into (TR): ''mma'': ''iwaremma'' (brighten as in "I shall brighten it") | ||
*Turn oneself into (INTR): ''mme'': ''xaremme'' (strengthen as in "it is strengthening") | *Turn oneself into (INTR): ''mme'': ''xaremme'' (strengthen as in "it is strengthening") | ||
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Adjective → Noun | Adjective → Noun | ||
*Concept: ''su'': ''iresu'' (goodness) | *Concept, quality: ''su'': ''iresu'' (goodness) | ||
Noun → Verb | Noun → Verb (from NOM) | ||
*Tool, way | *Tool, characteristic way: ''m'': ''bemim'' (ride boat), ''önym'' (hunt) | ||
*Turn something into, add: ''hes'': ''zykihes'' (turn into field, plough), ''musihes'' (turn into food, cook) | *Turn something into, add: ''hes'': ''zykihes'' (turn into field, plough), ''musihes'' (turn into food, cook) | ||
Noun → Adjective (endings to SG-GEN) | Noun → Adjective (endings to SG-GEN) | ||
*Similarity: ''e'': ''ennare'' (airy) | *Similarity, having something: ''e'': ''ennare'' (airy) | ||
*Abstraction: ''i'': ''ennari'' (green) | *Abstraction: ''i'': ''ennari'' (green) | ||
*Origin: ''si'': ''Herookusi'' (Herookian, from Herooku) | |||
*Material: ''o'': ''kuuturo'' (wooden) (ultima stressed) | *Material: ''o'': ''kuuturo'' (wooden) (ultima stressed) | ||
*Full of: ''ro'': ''kuutur'ro'' (full of trees) (penult stressed) | *Full of, having something: ''ro'': ''kuutur'ro'' (full of trees) (penult stressed) | ||
*Absence: ''ö''+ N-SG-GEN +''ö'': ''ökuuturö'' (treeless) | *Absence: ''ö''+ N-SG-GEN +''ö'': ''ökuuturö'' (treeless) | ||
Noun → Noun | Noun → Noun | ||
*Place, region, collection: ''tu'': ''dutitu'' (library), ''Okutu'' (Northern Land), ''miinutu'' (archipelago) | |||
*Relation: ''ky'': ''copuky'' (friendship) | |||
*Origin (as above): ''sy/su/si'': ''Herookusy'' (Herookian man) | |||
*Diminutive: ''ni'': ''kuutuni'' (bush) | *Diminutive: ''ni'': ''kuutuni'' (bush) | ||
**Sometimes ''a'' → ''y'' → ''u'' → ''i'': ''eharry'' (deity) | **Sometimes ''a'' → ''y'' → ''u'' → ''i'': ''eharry'' (deity) | ||
*Augmentative: ''a''+ N +''ta'': ''ahenuta'' (matriarch) | *Augmentative: ''a(')''+ N +''ta'': ''ahenuta'' (matriarch) | ||
**Or opposite to diminutive letter change: ''keku'' (stone) | **Often to emphasize the elements and gods: ''A'iwata'' (Element of Light, God Light), ''Ahallata'' (Sun God Halla, ) | ||
**Or opposite to diminutive letter change ("up the ladder"): ''keku'' (stone) | |||
Negative, opposite: | |||
*Especially with adjectives & adverbs: ''o(w)'': ''oxare'' (weak) | |||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||