Aeranir Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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===ātla=== | |||
[ˈaː.t͡ɬa] ''n. c.''<br/> | |||
<code>GEN.SG</code> '''ātlae''' | |||
From PI ''ātɬā'' PME ''ḫeḥtł'' “to burn, to be dry, hearth, ash.” | |||
# alter, shrine | |||
'''Descendants:''' | |||
* Ilesse: aza | |||
* S'entin: alhe | |||
* Tevrés: azha | |||
===augeç=== | ===augeç=== | ||
Revision as of 22:10, 6 April 2019
A
aber
[ˈa.bɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG abrī
From PI aðros, from PME ḫešróš “fish.”
- fish; the animal, not the food
Descendants:
- Ilesse: avru
- S'entin: avre
- Tevrés: abre
acultiç
[aˈkʊɫ.tɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF acültīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP aculsus;
OPT.1SG aculsid; PFV.1SG acültīvī
from ac and alta.
Descendants:
- Ilesse: agüiçiga
- S'entin: agouïe
- Tevrés: aguchía
aecū
[ˈɛː.kuː] pro.
GEN teī
From PME ḫeikuḥ.
- first person singular pronoun; I, me, my, etc.
Clitics: NOM te; GEN tī; ACC tis
aedal
[ˈɛː.daɫ] n. c.
GEN.SG aedālis
From aedaç + -al.
- deep, romantic love, which may sometimes be overwhelming; romantic obsession, longing, affection, care.
- attachment, craving, desire
Descendants:
- Ilesse: eai
- S'entin: oyal
- Tevrés: eal
aedaç
[ˈɛː.dat͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF aedāğaṅ; PFV.PTCP aedātus; OPT.1SG aedārid;
PFV.1SG aedāvī
From PI aiðāts, from PME ḫeid- a term of affection
- it loves me
agiç
[ˈa.ɲɪt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF agëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP actus; OPT.1SG axid;
PFV.1SG ēvī
From PI agets, from PME ḫeyy- “to sow.”
- it gives me (time, money, goods), It donates (something) to me
- it does me, it performs me, it conducts me, it rules me
- it applies me (makeup), it adds me (ornamentation, annotation)
- it sows me, it seeds me, it scatters me, it sprinkles me
- it spreads me far and wide
agnuṅ
[ˈãŋ.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG agnī
From PI aŋnom, from PME ḫeyy-n-ó “seed,” from root ḫeyy “to sow.”
- seed (of a plant), pip, kind, variety, quality, tone
- material (for an article), matter (of a story), subject, theme
- cause, source
- sperm, semen
Descendants:
- Ilesse: einu
- S'entin: ain
- Tevrés: en
aleor
[ˈa.ɫe.ɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF alēssī; PFV.PTCP altūnus; OPT.1SG allor;
PFV.1SG alēvō
From earlier alor, from PI alōr, from PME ḫelḥ “to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.”
- I am fast, quick, hasty, brisk
- I am early, premature
- I am (too) soon, not yet, (too) early
Descendants:
- Ilesse: aeaga
- S'entin: aloie
- Tevrés: alía
alta
[ˈaɫ.ta] n. c.
GEN.SG altae
From PI altā, from PME ḫélḥ “to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.”
- water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: outa
- S'entin: aue
- Tevrés: ota
archtha
[ˈark.t(ʰ)a] n. c.
GEN.SG archthae
From Dalitian árkhthos. Cognate with native varsus "geyser."
- hot water; a bath
Descendants:
- Ilesse: irta
- S'entin: arte
- Tevrés: arta
arumnus
[aˈrʊ̃m.nʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG arumnī
From PI azomnos, from PME ḫeš “to breath, to be alive; spirit, soul.”
- living being, animal
Descendants:
- Ilesse: irunu
- S'entin: airomn
- Tevrés: aron
astūs
[ˈas.tuːs] n. t.
GEN.SG astūis
From PME ḫeš “to breath, to be alive; spirit, soul.”
- soul, spirit
- ghost, spectre, phantom
Descendants:
- Ilesse: istu
- S'entin: ât
- Tevrés: aste
ātla
[ˈaː.t͡ɬa] n. c.
GEN.SG ātlae
From PI ātɬā PME ḫeḥtł “to burn, to be dry, hearth, ash.”
- alter, shrine
Descendants:
- Ilesse: aza
- S'entin: alhe
- Tevrés: azha
augeç
[ˈɔː.ɲɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF augēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP auctus; OPT.1SG auxid;
PFV.1SG augēvī
From PI augējets, from PME ḫeugg “to know, see.”
- active:
- middle:
- I look, see, perceive (without volition)
- I look (like something), I seem, appear
- passive:
- I am regarded as, seen as, thought to be
- auxiliary:
Descendants:
- Ilesse: ouviga
- S'entin: ouïe
- Tevrés: oía
B
bōleç
[ˈboː.ɫɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF bōlēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP boltus; OPT.1SG bollid;
PFV.1SG bōlēvī
From PI dwolējets, from PME ddeul "to fill, to be full."
- it fills me, it fills me up
bolor
[ˈbɔ.ɫɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF bellī; PFV.PTCP boltūnus; OPT.1SG bellor;
PFV.1SG bōlō
From PI dwelōr, from PME ddeul "to fill, to be full."
- I am full, I am at compacity
- I am enough sufficient, adequate, proper, satisfactory
- I am a lot, much
Descendants:
- Ilesse: boeaga
- S'entin: beuloie
- Tevrés: bolía
C
cariç
[ˈka.rɪt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF carëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP cartus; OPT.1SG carrid;
PFV.1SG cērī
From PI karets, from PME kḥer- “to sway, to wave.”
- I dance (a whirling dance)
- carrid nēcul
I want to dance with you.
- carrid nēcul
- I flutter about, I revolve
Descendants:
- Ilesse: careaga
- S'entin: chieroie
- Tevrés: caría
carmen
[ˈkar.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG carmïnis
From PI karmən, from PME kḥer- “to sway, to wave.” Hence also cariç.
Descendants:
- Ilesse: carme
- S'entin: charme
- Tevrés: cambre, carme
carta
[ˈkar.ta] n. c.
GEN.SG cartae
From cariç.
- dance, ball, party
Descendants:
- Ilesse: carta
- S'entin: charte
- Tevrés: carta
ce
[cɛ] pro.
GEN.SG ceī
From PME ke.
- reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.
collïgiç
[ˈkɔl.lɨ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF colligëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP collectus; OPT.1SG collexid;
PFV.1SG collēvī
col- + legiç.
- it assembles me, it collects me, it gathers me
- gēs aplīdiāna collecta
the Collected Matters of Apleidion
- gēs aplīdiāna collecta
copiēṅsuṅ
[kɔˈpjẽː.sũː] n. e.
GEN.SG copēṅsī
From copiç + -ēṅsuṅ.
- draft animal (e.g. ox, horse)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: cujessu
- S'entin: couvies
- Tevrés: cuyés
copiç
[ˈkɔ.pɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF copīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP coptus; OPT.1SG copsid;
PFV.1SG copuī
From PI kʷopjets from PME kʷep "to tie, to bind; a knot."
- it ties me (a knot), it binds me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: coviga
- S'entin: cœuvie
- Tevrés: covía
cops
[ˈkɔps] n. t.
GEN.SG copis
From PI kʷops from PME kʷep "to tie, to bind; a knot."
- helmet, helm
Descendants:
- Ilesse: cove
- S'entin: cœuf
- Tevrés: cueve
coreç
[ˈkɔ.rɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF corēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP cortus; OPT.1SG corrid;
PFV.1SG corēvī
From PI korejets, from PME kḫor-éie-, causative of root kḥer- “to sway, to wave; to bend” Hence also cariç.
- it tortures me, to torments me
- (middle) I am excruciating
Descendants:
- Ilesse: coreaga
- S'entin: coroie
- Tevrés: coría
cupiç
[ˈkʊ.pɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF cupëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP cuptus; OPT.1SG cupsid;
PFV.1SG cūpī
From PI kupets, from PME kḥup "to buy, to trade."
- it buys me, it purchases me
- it values me, it has a high opinion of me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: cuveaga
- S'entin: couvoie
- Tevrés: covía
CU
Ç
D
deciç
[ˈdɛ.cɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF decëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP dectus; OPT.1SG dexid;
PFV.1SG decuī
From PI dekets, from PME ďďek- “to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.”
- it embraces me, it holds me in its arms, it hugs me
- it harbours me (e.g. a grudge) bears me, has be (e.g. ambition), entertains me (e.g. hope, suspicion)
- (vulgar) it has sex with me, makes love to me, sleeps with me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: dejeaga
- S'entin: desoie
- Tevrés: dezía
deç
[dɛt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF dēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP dītus; OPT.1SG dērid;
PFV.1SG diī
From PI dēts, from PME ďďeḥ “to put in place; to place, to make, to do.”
(ditransitive)
- it cause it to become me, it makes it into me, it turns it into me
(transitive)
- it does me
- it serves as me (a job or position)
- it wears me (small items of clothing, a facial expression, an aura, etc.)
(intransitive)
- I decide (on something)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: deaga
- S'entin: doie
- Tevrés: día
E
F
festiç
[ˈfɛs.tɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF festëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP fessus; OPT.1SG fessid;
PFV.1SG festuī
From PI xʷestets, from PME gwešť "to hit, to strike, to throw, to kill."
Descendants:
- Ilesse: festeaga
- S'entin: fêtoie
- Tevrés: hestía
fūnēs
[ˈfuː.neːs] n. t.
GEN.SG fūneī
Loan from Proto-Anderic ɸoinā, from PME peḫwi-néḫ- from root peḫwi "to swim."
- boat, ship, vessel, watercraft
Descendants:
- Ilesse: fue
G
garīna
[gaˈriː.na] n. c.
GEN.SG garīnae
From garor + -īna.
- important platonic relation; stronger than the English word friend
- platonic friendship, platonic or familial love
Descendants:
- Ilesse: gariña
- S'entin: gèrine
- Tevrés: garina
garor
[ˈga.rɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF garrī; PFV.PTCP gartūnus; OPT.1SG garrō;
PFV.1SG gērō
From PI garōr, from PME yyeḥr- “to tall, high, valuable, important.”
- I am expensive, valuable
- I am lovely, dear, beloved, darling, precious, cherished
- important, necessary, indispensable
Descendants:
- Ilesse: gareaga
- S'entin: jèroie
- Tevrés: garía
gēs
[ɟeːs] n. c.
GEN.SG geī
From PI gēis, from PME ggeḥi-š “wealth, goods.”
- thing, matter, issue, affair, stuff
- incident, occurence, event
- circumstances, situation, state of affairs
H
hic
[çɪk] part.
From PI xeke, from PME yek “to step, to walk, to tread.”
hinae
[ˈçɪ.nɛː] pro.
GEN.SG neī
From PME ggṇḫéi.
- second person singular pronoun; you, your, etc.
Clitics: NOM ne; GEN nī; ACC nis
huneor
[ˈhʊ.ne.ɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF hunissī; PFV.PTCP huntus; OPT.1SG hūsor;
PFV.1SG hunuō
From hunuṅ.
- I am dusty, dirty
- I am arid, infertile
- I am light brown
hunuṅ
[ˈhʊ.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG hunī
From PI xonom PME yonḥ-ó- "earth, soil, dirt; humans, regular folk."
- dust earth; specifically arid and infertile earth
I
im
[ɪ̃m] prep.
From PI əm, from PME ṃ- “in, inside.”
- in, inside, within
Descendants:
- Ilesse: ẽ
- S'entin: am, eim
- Tevrés: en
imbus
[ˈɪ̃m.bʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG imba; E.NOM.SG imbuṅ
From PI əmβos, from PME ḥem- “cardinal number one, singular, alone.”
- cardinal number one
Descendants:
- Ilesse: imbu
- S'entin: amb
- Tevrés: em
imnī
[ˈɪ̃m.niː] adv.
From PI epnis, from epniōr, from PME ḥep-né-ḫōr from root ḥep- “to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.”
- not very (with a negative sentence), not much
- excessively, too much
imter
[ˈɪ̃m.tɛɽ] adv.
From earlier impter, from imbus + teriç "I turn."
indus
[ˈɪ̃n.dʊs] n. c.
GEN.SG indëris
From PI əndos, from PME ḥṇd-óš- from root ḥend “mind, thought, spirit, heart.”
- mind, heart, spirit
- core, center, origin, source
- capital city
- leader, chief
Descendants:
- Ilesse: indre
- S'entin: andre
- Tevrés: enre
ioveç
[ˈjɔ.ʋɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF iovēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP ioctus; OPT.1SG ioxid;
PFV.1SG iovēvī
From PI djegʷējets, from PME ďďieggw “to carve, to scratch, to etch.” Cognate with Dalitian zépteis.
- it writes me
- it draws me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: joveaga
- S'entin: jouvoie
- Tevrés: jovía
iūceç
[ˈjuːcɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF iūcēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP iūctus; OPT.1SG iūxid;
PFV.1SG iūcēvī
From PI joukējets, from PME ieuc “to attach, to hook onto, to stick onto.”
- it attaches me, it joins me, it adds me, appends me, affixes me, sticks me, glues me, fastens me, sews me on, applies me (ointment)
- it furnishes me (e.g. furniture in a house)
- it puts me on, it wears me (small trinkets, jewellery, glasses, etc.)
- it appraises me, it puts a price on me, it sets me
- it gives me a name
- it keeps an eye on me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: juzeaga
- S'entin: juzoie
- Tevrés: juzía
iucēṅsuṅ
[jʊˈcẽː.sũː] n. e.
GEN.SG iucēṅsī
From iuciç + -ēṅsus. Cognate with Dalitian zýkhatton "sword."
Descendants:
- Ilesse: jujessu
- S'entin: jozes
- Tevrés: jozés
iuciç
[ˈjʊ.cɪt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF iucëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP iuctus; OPT.1SG iuxid;
PFV.1SG iucuī
From PI jukets, from PME ieuc “to attach, to hook onto, to stick onto.”
- I am attached, I am connecteed with, I adhere, I stick, I cling
- I am given (a name, a price)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: jozeaga
- S'entin: jouzoie
- Tevrés: jozía
iūlia
[ˈjuː.lja] n. c.
GEN.SG iūliae
From PI jouljā, from PME ieul- “to chant, to sing, to recite.”
- song, music
- poem, poetry
- spell, curse, charm, enchantment, incantation
Descendants:
- Ilesse: julla
- S'entin: juille
- Tevrés: juya
iūliaī iūliaṅ
[ˈjuː.lja.iː ˈjuː.ljãː]
- "We shall sing a song," a phrase said traditionally at the beginning of a musical or poetic performance, can also be said before beginning any endeavour or activity that once started must end. It is similar in use to English "the die is cast."
iūliç
[ˈjuː.lɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF iūlīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP iultus; OPT.1SG iullid;
PFV.1SG iūlīvī
From iūlia.
- it sings me, it says, recites me (a poem)
- it composes me (a song or poem)
- it curses me, casts me (a spell)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: juliga
- S'entin: julie
- Tevrés: julía
iūlïtus
[ˈjuː.lɨ.tʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG iūlïtus
From ioveç + lotus, from earlier jewilotos.
- scribe
Descendants:
- Ilesse: juitu
- S'entin: joue
- Tevrés: juch
iullïtus
[ˈjʊl.lɨ.tʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG iullïtī
From iūliç + lotus.
- singer, muse
Descendants:
- Ilesse: juitu
- S'entin: joue
- Tevrés: juch
L
legiç
[ˈɫɛ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF legëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP lectus; OPT.1SG lexid;
PFV.1SG lēvī
From PI legets, from PME ḫleyy- “to sway, to wave.”
- it assembles me, collects me, gathers me
- it chooses me, it picks me, it selects me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: leaga
- S'entin: lëoie
- Tevrés: lleía
lupeç
[ˈɫʊ.pɛt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF lupēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP luptus;
OPT.1SG lupsid; PFV.1SG lupēvī
From PI slupējets, from PME šleup- “to shout, to scream; a loud noise.”
- I weep, I cry, I lament
- I shout, I cry, I scream, I shriek, I yell, I exclaim
Descendants:
- Ilesse: luveaga
- S'entin: louvoie
- Tevrés: llobía
M
mater
[ˈma.tɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG matëris
From Dalitian mathḗs. Cognate with native menter.
- senator, representative; high ranking legislative official
Descendants:
- Ilesse: intre
- S'entin: maîre
- Tevrés: madre, máter
menter
[ˈmɛ̃n.tɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG mentëris
From PI məntēr from PME mṇ-tḗr-, from root men "body; to be equal, to be like, to resemble."
- sibling; brother or sister of around similar age
- peer, classmate, coworker, etc. (person of similar age)
- comrade
Descendants:
- Ilesse: mentre
- S'entin: mentre
- Tevrés: mientre
mȳna
[ˈmyː.na] n. c.
GEN.SG mȳnae
From PI mūīnā from PME ḥmuḥ-íḫn-eḫ-, from root ḥmuḥ "to swell, to break."
- chest, breast
- breasts, bosom, bust
- heart
- stomach
- heart, mind, feelings
- hollow, cavity
- curve, fold, winding
- gulf, bay (see. mȳneuṅ)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: miña
- S'entin: minne
- Tevrés: mina
mȳneuṅ
[ˈmyː.ne.ũː] n. e.
GEN.SG mȳneī
From mȳna + -euṅ.
Descendants:
- Ilesse: miu
- S'entin: min
- Tevrés: min
N
nē
[neː] part.
From PME nē "not."
- interrogative marker, question marker
nemiç
[ˈnɛ.mɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF nemëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP nemïtus; OPT.1SG nēsid;
PFV.1SG nemuī
From PI nemets, from PME nemḫw "to name, to call, to summon."
- it sues me, it calls me to court
- it judges me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: nega
- S'entin: niemme
- Tevrés: ñemía
nemō
[ˈnɛ.moː] n. t.
GEN.SG nemōnis
From nemiç + -ō.
- judge, barrister, lawyer
Descendants:
- Ilesse: neve
- S'entin: nemon
- Tevrés: ñemon
nīlea
[ˈniː.ɫe.a] n. c.
GEN.SG nīleae
From nīs + -ülea.
Descendants:
- Ilesse: nilla
- S'entin: nille
- Tevrés: ñía
nīs
[niːs] n. t.
GEN.SG nīris
From PI ŋnēis, from PME ynéḥ-iš-, from root yneḥ "dirt, soil, earth."
- person
- human being, human
- another person, other person, others
- adult
Descendants:
- Ilesse: inre
- S'entin: nir
- Tevrés: ñir
noma
[ˈnɔ.ma] n. c.
GEN.SG nomae
From PI nomos, from PME nemḫw "to name, to call, to summon."
- name; specifically one's personal name
Descendants:
- Ilesse: noa
- S'entin: nomme
- Tevrés: ñuema
Ñ
O
ondeç
[ˈɔ̃n.dɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF ondēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP ōṅsus; OPT.1SG ōṅsid;
PFV.1SG ondēvī
From earlier ondejets, from PI ḥond-éie-ti, from PME ḥend “mind, thought, spirit, heart.”
- it alerts me, it advises me
- it reminds me, it tells me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: ondeaga
- S'entin: onnoie
- Tevrés: onía
P
paçīnuṅ
[paˈt͡siː.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG paçīnī
From PI potsīnom from PME poť-iḥ-nó- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”
- kitchen
- inn, tavern
Descendants:
- Ilesse: paziu
- S'entin: paisin
- Tevrés: pazin
pannuṅ
[ˈpãn.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG pannī
From PI pennom from PME peť-nó from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”
- bread, pastries, pastry based products
Descendants:
- Ilesse: panu
- S'entin: pan
- Tevrés: pen
pēluṅ
[ˈpeː.ɫũː] n. e.
GEN.SG pēlī
From PI petslom from PME peť-šló- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”
- kiln, oven, furnace
Descendants:
- Ilesse: pei
- S'entin: peu
- Tevrés: pel
pemmen
[ˈpɛ̃m.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG pemmïnis
From PI petmən from PME peť-mṇ- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”
- food cooked by boiling or stewing
- pepper
Descendants:
- Ilesse: pemme
- S'entin: pemme
- Tevrés: piembre
persus
[ˈpɛr.sʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG persa;E.NOM.SG persuṅ
From PI pressos from PME pred-tó-, from root pred “to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with.”
- fair, appropriate, suitable
- just, equitable
- correct, right
Descendants:
- Ilesse: pessu
- S'entin: pés
- Tevrés: pes
prīstus
[ˈpriːs.tʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG prīsta; E.NOM.SG prīstuṅ
From PI prīsotos from old particle pri “before” (supplanted by pae) + -isotos (see -issitus).
- (ordinal) first
Descendants:
- Ilesse: pristu
- S'entin: prît
- Tevrés: priste
prodeç
[ˈprɔ.dɛt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF prodēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP prosus; OPT.1SG prosid;
PFV.1SG prodēvī
From PI proðejets, from PME pred “ to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with.” Hence also persus.
- it fits it together with me, it joins it with me, it interlaces it with me, it combines it with me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: prouveaga
- S'entin: prouoi
- Tevrés: proía
possus
[ˈpɔs.sʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG possī
From PI possos from PME póť-to- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”
- cook, chef
Descendants:
- Ilesse: possu
- S'entin: pós
- Tevrés: pues
pūter
[ˈpuː.tɛɽ] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG pūtëra; E.NOM.SG pūtëruṅ;
From PI pūteros from PME peuḥ “to shine, to sparkle, to glimmer.”
- pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair
- clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat
- completely, entirely
Descendants:
- Ilesse: pudru
- S'entin: pûre
- Tevrés: pudre
Q
QU
quo
[qʷɔ] part.
From PI qʷe, from PME qwe “and.”
(particle)
- and
- also, too, in addition, as well, even
(conjugation)
- if, when
R
rennuṅ
[ˈrɛ̃n.nũː] n. e.
IMPF.INF rennī
From PI rənnom, from PME rṇ-nó from root renḫw- “to lead, to rule, to be straight, to straighten.”
Descendants:
- Ilesse: irrenu
- S'entin: ran
- Tevrés: arren
rēs
[reːs] n. t.
IMPF.INF rēnis
From PI rēns, from PME rēnḫw-š from root renḫw- “to lead, to rule, to be straight, to straighten.”
- king, monarch, ruler, leader, sovereign
Descendants:
- Ilesse: irrẽ
- S'entin: rein
- Tevrés: arrien
rēqs
[reːqs] n. c.
IMPF.INF rēqis
From PME ḫrēq “to lie down, to be set.”
- law, act, principle
- method
Descendants:
- Ilesse: regue
- S'entin: reu
- Tevrés: arregue
rēqser
[ˈreːq.sɛɽ] n. t.
IMPF.INF rēqsëris
From rēqs + seriç.
- judge, decider
Descendants:
- Ilesse: restre
- S'entin: rére
- Tevrés: arrestre
RH
rhaecus
[ˈr̥ɛː.kʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG rhaecua; E.NOM.SG rhaecuṅ
From PI r̥āikʷos, from PME ďéḫi-kʷo-, from root ďeḫi “small, few, little.”
- few, little, scarce, insufficient, seldom
Descendants:
- Ilesse: riegu
- S'entin: rieu
- Tevrés: riegüe
rhael
[r̥ɛːɫ] n. t.
IMPF.INF rhaelis
From PI r̥āil, from PME ďéḫi-li-, from root ďeḫi “small, few, little.”
- child, son or daughter
- person
- heir, prince
Descendants:
- Ilesse: rei
- S'entin: rieu
- Tevrés: riel
rhaius
[ˈr̥aj.jʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG rhaia; E.NOM.SG rhaiuṅ
From PI r̥ajjos, from PME ďḫi-ió-, from root ďeḫi “small, few, little.”
- small, little, tiny
Descendants:
- Ilesse: reiu
- S'entin: rai
- Tevrés: rey
S
saepiç
[ˈsɛː.pɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF saepīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP saeptus;
OPT.1SG saepsid; PFV.1SG saepīvī
From PI saipjets from PME šḫeip “to cut, slice, cut through.”
- it cuts me, it cuts through me
- it severs me
- it terminates me
- it opens me (something sealed)
- it starts me
- it reduces me, decreases me
- it crosses me, traverses me
- it acts decisively towards me, it resolves me
- it dismisses me, it sacks me, lets me go
- it trumps me
- it finishes me, completes me
- it kills me (a human) with a sword
Descendants:
- Ilesse: seviga
- S'entin: sevie
- Tevrés: sebía
salva
[ˈsaɫ.ʋa] n. c.
GEN.SG salvae
From PI salwā from PME šḫl-w-eḫ- from root šeḫl “to spin, to furl, to curl.”
- book, volume, script
Descendants:
- Ilesse: souva
- S'entin: sauve
- Tevrés: salva
salvar
[ˈsaɫ.ʋaɽ] n. c.
GEN.SG salvāris
From collective form of salva.
- collection, cannon (literary, judicial, etc.), library (in abstract)
Descendants:
- Ilesse: souvare
- S'entin: sauver
- Tevrés: salvar
salvāriuṅ
[saɫˈʋaː.rjũː] n. e.
GEN.SG salvāriī
From salvar + iuṅ.
- library (a physical location), bookshelf; any place for storing books
- shelf, shelves, ledge, rack
Descendants:
- Ilesse: souveiru
- S'entin: sauver
- Tevrés: salver
saub
[sɔːb] prep.
From PI sāuβ, from PME se-ḫubi.
(preposition)
- only, just, merely, simply, no more than, nothing but, alone
- (with -quo) even
(conjunction)
- but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so
singiç
[ˈsɪ̃ɲ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF singëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP sīnctus;
OPT.1SG sīnxid; PFV.1SG singuī
From PI səŋget͡s from PME ḫwsey “to taste, to try out.”
(active)
- it tastes me, it savours me, it relishes me
- it appreciates me, it enjoys me (a good thing)
- it experiences me, it meets me, it undergoes me, it endures me
(middle)
- I taste of, taste like, have the flavour of
- I have good taste or discernment
Descendants:
- Ilesse: sangeaga
- S'entin: saignoie
- Tevrés: señía
sunz
[sʊ̃nt͡s] cop.
IMPF.INF seṅaṅ; PFV.PTCP quitus;
OPT.1SG sēsid; PFV.1SG quī
From PI sonts from PME šem “to be, to exist.”
Descendants:
- Ilesse: sũ
- S'entin: sonz
- Tevrés: son
T
tīn
[tĩːn] n. e.
GEN.SG tīnis
From PI tein, of unknown origins, probably a loan.
- tea; black tea
Descendants:
- Ilesse: çi
- S'entin: tin
- Tevrés: tin
toleç
[ˈtɔ.ɫɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF tolēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP tolītus; OPT.1SG tollid;
PFV.1SG tolēvī
From PI toɮejets, from PME tedłḫw “to see, to know.”
- it teaches me, it instructs me
- it tells me, it informs me
Descendants:
- Ilesse: toeaga
- S'entin: teuloie
- Tevrés: tolía
TL
tlāna
[ˈtɬaː.na] n. c.
GEN.SG tlānae
From PME tłeḫš “to bloom, to blossom.”
- flower, blossom
- the best of something, the peak
tlis
[t͡ɬɪs] pro.
GEN.SG tleī
From PME tł- “what.”
- interrogative pronoun; what, which
- relative pronoun; that, which
U
uma
[ˈʊ.ma] n. t.
GEN.SG umae
From PI omā, possibly from baby talk.
Descendants:
- Ilesse: ma
- S'entin: ouma
- Tevrés: oma
V
veniç
[ˈʋɛ.nɪt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF venīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP venītus;
OPT.1SG veniërid; PFV.1SG venīvī
From PI gʷənjets, from PME ggw-ṇ-í-ti “I am victorious, I am winning, I win,” n-present of root ggwei “I am able, I have won.” Hence also voenuṅ “arm, skill.”
- I win, I again victory, I prevail
- veṅ hānō exvecō veniendō
You should go to the temple to prevail against the curse.
- veṅ hānō exvecō veniendō
Descendants:
- Ilesse: veiniga
- S'entin: venie
- Tevrés: venía
voenuṅ
[ˈʋøː.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG voenī
From PI gʷoinom, from PME ggwoi-nó-m “strength, skill,” from root ggwei “I am able, I have won.” Hence also veniç “I win.”
Descendants:
- Ilesse: veiu
- S'entin: vein
- Tevrés: ven
vōmen
[ˈʋoː.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG vōmïnis
From PI weksmən, from PME weggš- “ to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.”
Descendants:
- Ilesse: vomme
- S'entin: vomme
- Tevrés: vombre