Atlantic: Difference between revisions

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====To be (''siḍiri''), to have (''haviri''), and other irregular verbs====

The verbs "to be" (''siḍiri'' ← ASSIDĒRE, most of the conjugation from SUM) and "to have" (''haviri'' ← HABĒRE) are irregular. The former is deeply suppletive (inheriting many irregularities from Latin); the latter is functionally a pattern 1 second conjugation verb with widespread irregularities due to contraction and analogy.

The verbs "to be" (''siḍiri'' ← ASSIDĒRE, most of the conjugation from SUM, parts from FĪŌ, participles also from ASSIDEŌ) and "to have" (''haviri'' ← HABĒRE) are irregular. The former is deeply suppletive (inheriting many irregularities from Latin); the latter is functionally a pattern 1 second conjugation verb with widespread irregularities due to contraction and analogy.

{| class="wikitable"

|+ "To be", simple tenses: ''siḍiri, sungu, fui, sis''

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|-

! 3SG

| ê || iaral || fuch || fiaral || sil || fussil || fiaril || ~~sil~~

| ê || iaral || fuch || fiaral || sil fïal || fussil || fiaril || fïal

|-

! 1PL

| ~~iarin~~ || iromu || fuimu || firomu || simu || fussimu || firimu || simu

| fimu || iromu || fuimu || firomu || simu || fussimu || firimu || simu

|-

! 2PL

| ~~iariṭ~~ || iroṭi || fusti || firoṭi || siṭi || fussiṭi || firiṭi || esti

| fiṭi || iroṭi || fusti || firoṭi || siṭi || fussiṭi || firiṭi || esti

|-

! 3PL

| ~~iarunt~~ || iarant || ferunt || fiarant || sint || fussint || fiarint || ~~sint~~

| funt || iarant || ferunt || fiarant || sint fïant || fussint || fiarint || fïant

|-

! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |

@@ Line 782: / Line 782: @@
 ====To be (''siḍiri''), to have (''haviri''), and other irregular verbs====
-The verbs "to be" (''siḍiri'' ← <small>ASSIDĒRE</small>, most of the conjugation from <small>SUM</small>) and "to have" (''haviri'' ← <small>HABĒRE</small>) are irregular. The former is deeply suppletive (inheriting many irregularities from Latin); the latter is functionally a pattern 1 second conjugation verb with widespread irregularities due to contraction and analogy.
+The verbs "to be" (''siḍiri'' ← <small>ASSIDĒRE</small>, most of the conjugation from <small>SUM</small>, parts from <small>FĪŌ</small>, participles also from <small>ASSIDEŌ</small>) and "to have" (''haviri'' ← <small>HABĒRE</small>) are irregular. The former is deeply suppletive (inheriting many irregularities from Latin); the latter is functionally a pattern 1 second conjugation verb with widespread irregularities due to contraction and analogy.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+ "To be", simple tenses: ''siḍiri, sungu, fui, sis''
@@ Line 797: / Line 797: @@
 |-
 ! 3SG
-| ê || iaral || fuch || fiaral || sil || fussil || fiaril || sil
+| ê || iaral || fuch || fiaral || sil<br/>fïal || fussil || fiaril || fïal
 |-
 ! 1PL
-| iarin || iromu || fuimu || firomu || simu || fussimu || firimu || simu
+| fimu || iromu || fuimu || firomu || simu || fussimu || firimu || simu
 |-
 ! 2PL
-| iariṭ || iroṭi || fusti || firoṭi || siṭi || fussiṭi || firiṭi || esti
+| fiṭi || iroṭi || fusti || firoṭi || siṭi || fussiṭi || firiṭi || esti
 |-
 ! 3PL
-| iarunt || iarant || ferunt || fiarant || sint || fussint || fiarint || sint
+| funt || iarant || ferunt || fiarant || sint<br/>fïant || fussint || fiarint || fïant
 |-
 ! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |