Eadlan/Older draft

Older draft
Năttuovin
Created by	User:IlL
Setting	Verse:AETHER
Language family	Shalaic Older draft

Netagin (Năttuovin) is a Sami, Romanian and Polish-inspired Shalaic language. It is related to Shalaian but phonologically is less conservative.

Netagin has notably developed Uralic-style consonant gradation. It also has non-rhoticity as a historical sound change, a sprachbund feature it shares with Shalaian.

About

External history

This is the fifth reincarnation of Netagin (my past Hebrew-inspired conlangs). I'm probably going to take a lot of aesthetic influence from Windermere and Skellan.

Internal history

Netagin, like its relative Shalaian, is also inspired by Hebrew and Philadelphia English but Netagin is more Judeo-Gaelic and ___-inspired than Shalaian.

Internal² history

Shalaian and Netagin belong to a common sprachbund. They are two different branches of the Shalaic family that convergently evolved to be head-initial and ergative.

Phonology

A "Polish Sami but more Judeo-Gaelic and Hebrew" or "Windermere but more Sami"

Vowels

/i ɨ u ɛ ɔ ə a eə oə ai ei oi/ i î u e o ă a ea oa ai ei au

Consonants

• Nasals: m bm pm n dn tn /m pm m̥ː n tn n̥ː/
• Stops:
  • p pp hp b bb hb /pʰ pːʰ ʔpʰ p~b bːp hp/
  • t tt ht d dd hd /tʰ tːʰ ʔtʰ t~d dːt ht/
  • c cc hc z zz hz /tsʰ tsːʰ ʔtsʰ ts~dz dːts hts/
  • ċ ċċ hċ ż żż hż /tʂʰ tʂːʰ ʔtʂʰ tʂ~dʐ dːtʂ htʂ/
  • ć ćć hć ź źź hź /tɕʰ tɕːʰ ʔtɕʰ tɕ~dʑ dːtɕ htɕ/
  • k kk hk g gg hg /kʰ kːʰ ʔkʰ k~g gːk hk/
  • q qq hq l ll hl /qʰ qːʰ ʔqʰ ʟ ɢːq χː/
• Other resonants:
  • r rr hr /r tr r̥ː/
  • j jj hj /j cː çː/
  • v vv hv /v kv fː/
  • s ss ṡ ṡṡ ś śś h hh /s sː ʂ ʂː ɕ ɕː h xː/

Stress is always initial.

Gemination is phonemic: nC yielded the weak geminates and stød + C yielded the strong geminates.

Morphology

Nouns

Netagin has singular, dual, and plural numbers.

Grammatical gender is animate vs inanimate, and is not marked unlike in Shalaian.

animate:

• nominative: qoahđbi /qʰoəθːpi/, qoađbidd /qʰoəðbidːt/, qoađbun /qʰoəðbun/ <- PShal *qũdba, *qũdband, *qũdbaan
• genitive: qoađbăt /qʰoəðbət/, qoahđbinid /qʰoəθ:pinid/, qoahđbă /qʰoəθ:pə/ <- *qũdbat, *qũdban=igid, *qũdbii

inanimate

• nominative: qoahđb, qoađbădd, qoahđbu <- *qũdbu, *qũdbund, *qũdbaa
• genitive: qoađb, qoahđbinid, qoađbuk <- *qũdbuk, *qũdban=igid, *qũdbaak

Pronouns

Independent pronouns

• 1s chweal
• 2s chweadh
• 1d chweażav
• 2d chweaniv
• 1p chweaż
• 2p chweani

Possessive markers

• 1s czolal 'my house'
• 2s czoladh 'your house'
• 3s ycczoli 'his/her house'; czoli 'its house'
• 1d czolażav
• 2d czolniv
• 3d czolav
• 1p czolaż 'our house'
• 2p czolni 'y'all's house'
• 3p czolas 'their house'

Syntax

SOV head-initial? OVS? Lushootseed (predicate first)?

Myl las oszað, byddzal = Give me your hand, my love

Vocabulary

Shalaian as major loan source?