Proto-Tungric/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! '''No.''' !! English !! Proto-Tungric |- | 1 || I || *ekō |- | 2 || you (singular) || *þū |- | 3 || he || *iz |- | 4 || we || *nōz, *nōs |- | 5 || you (plural) || *wōz, *wōs |- | 6 || they || *ijai (''m.''), *ijōi (''f.''), *ijō (''n.'') |- | 7 || this || *istaz; *gehaz |- |...") Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] || *saz; *izaz; *allaz | | 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] || *saz; *izaz; *allaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || *gehadī | | 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || *gehadī; *gīh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || *idī; *alladī | | 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || *idī; *alladī | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || *hwadī | | 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || *hwadī | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || | | 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || *hwan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] || | | 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] || *hwô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || | | 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || *ne | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || | | 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || *afniz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || | | 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || *malþaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || | | 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || | | 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || *fauhaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || | | 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || *alþeraz; *aljaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || | | 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || *ainaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || | | 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || *twō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || | | 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || *þrēz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || | | 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || *hwettwōr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || | | 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || *hwinhw | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || | | 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || *maknaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || | | 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || *langaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || | | 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || *lōþaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || | | 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || | | 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || *krūþaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || | | 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || *fauraz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || | | 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || *priwiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || | | 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || *angustaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || | | 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || *þinniz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || | | 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || *dēmanō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || | | 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || | | 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || *gemô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || | | 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || *fuweraz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || | | 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || *uhsōr (*uhsar-); *dēmanō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || | | 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || | | 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || *mōþēr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || | | 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || *faþēr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || | | 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || | | 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || *fiskiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || | | 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || *awiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || | | 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || *hunaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || | | 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || *fistiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || | | 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || *angwiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || | | 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || *warmiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || | | 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || *ardōz (*ardaz-) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || | | 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || *selwō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || | | 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || *pahlą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || | | 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || *pōmaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || | | 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || *sēmô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || | | 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || *balją | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || | | 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || *wrōtīhs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || | | 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || *harþihs (*harþig-) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || | | 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || *blōs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || | | 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || *krōmô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || | | 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || | | 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || *filliz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || | | 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || *harô (*harn-) (''f.'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || | | 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || *sankwô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || | | 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || *ossą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | | 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || | | 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || *ōwą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || | | 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || *harnu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || | | 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || *hautō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || | | 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || *flausmō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || | | 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || *hrisniz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || | | 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || *hafud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || | | 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || *ausiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || | | 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || *ahwilaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || | | 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || *nōsaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || | | 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || *ōs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || | | 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || *tenþs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || | | 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || *tinkwō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || | | 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || *unguz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || | | 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || *feþs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || | | 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || *hrūs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || | | 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || *kenu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || | | 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || *manuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || | | 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || *ahslō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || | | 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || *wintriz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || | | 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || | | 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || *hwalsą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || | | 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || *tarsą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || | | 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || *fehtaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || | | 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || *hartą | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || | | 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || *jehô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || | | 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || | ||
Revision as of 13:53, 21 March 2023
| No. | English | Proto-Tungric |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *ekō |
| 2 | you (singular) | *þū |
| 3 | he | *iz |
| 4 | we | *nōz, *nōs |
| 5 | you (plural) | *wōz, *wōs |
| 6 | they | *ijai (m.), *ijōi (f.), *ijō (n.) |
| 7 | this | *istaz; *gehaz |
| 8 | that | *saz; *izaz; *allaz |
| 9 | here | *gehadī; *gīh |
| 10 | there | *idī; *alladī |
| 11 | who | *hwai |
| 12 | what | *hwat |
| 13 | where | *hwadī |
| 14 | when | *hwan |
| 15 | how | *hwô |
| 16 | not | *ne |
| 17 | all | *afniz |
| 18 | many | *malþaz |
| 19 | some | |
| 20 | few | *fauhaz |
| 21 | other | *alþeraz; *aljaz |
| 22 | one | *ainaz |
| 23 | two | *twō |
| 24 | three | *þrēz |
| 25 | four | *hwettwōr |
| 26 | five | *hwinhw |
| 27 | big | *maknaz |
| 28 | long | *langaz |
| 29 | wide | *lōþaz |
| 30 | thick | |
| 31 | heavy | *krūþaz |
| 32 | small | *fauraz |
| 33 | short | *priwiz |
| 34 | narrow | *angustaz |
| 35 | thin | *þinniz |
| 36 | woman | *dēmanō |
| 37 | man (adult male) | *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-) |
| 38 | man (human being) | *gemô |
| 39 | child | *fuweraz |
| 40 | wife | *uhsōr (*uhsar-); *dēmanō |
| 41 | husband | *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-) |
| 42 | mother | *mōþēr |
| 43 | father | *faþēr |
| 44 | animal | |
| 45 | fish | *fiskiz |
| 46 | bird | *awiz |
| 47 | dog | *hunaz |
| 48 | louse | *fistiz |
| 49 | snake | *angwiz |
| 50 | worm | *warmiz |
| 51 | tree | *ardōz (*ardaz-) |
| 52 | forest | *selwō |
| 53 | stick | *pahlą |
| 54 | fruit | *pōmaz |
| 55 | seed | *sēmô |
| 56 | leaf | *balją |
| 57 | root | *wrōtīhs |
| 58 | bark | *harþihs (*harþig-) |
| 59 | flower | *blōs |
| 60 | grass | *krōmô |
| 61 | rope | |
| 62 | skin | *filliz |
| 63 | meat | *harô (*harn-) (f.) |
| 64 | blood | *sankwô |
| 65 | bone | *ossą |
| 66 | fat (noun) | |
| 67 | egg | *ōwą |
| 68 | horn | *harnu |
| 69 | tail | *hautō |
| 70 | feather | *flausmō |
| 71 | hair | *hrisniz |
| 72 | head | *hafud |
| 73 | ear | *ausiz |
| 74 | eye | *ahwilaz |
| 75 | nose | *nōsaz |
| 76 | mouth | *ōs |
| 77 | tooth | *tenþs |
| 78 | tongue | *tinkwō |
| 79 | fingernail | *unguz |
| 80 | foot | *feþs |
| 81 | leg | *hrūs |
| 82 | knee | *kenu |
| 83 | hand | *manuz |
| 84 | wing | *ahslō |
| 85 | belly | *wintriz |
| 86 | guts | |
| 87 | neck | *hwalsą |
| 88 | back | *tarsą |
| 89 | breast | *fehtaz |
| 90 | heart | *hartą |
| 91 | liver | *jehô |
| 92 | to drink | |
| 93 | to eat | |
| 94 | to bite | |
| 95 | to suck | |
| 96 | to spit | |
| 97 | to vomit | |
| 98 | to blow | |
| 99 | to breathe | |
| 100 | to laugh | |
| 101 | to see | |
| 102 | to hear | |
| 103 | to know | |
| 104 | to think | |
| 105 | to smell | |
| 106 | to fear | |
| 107 | to sleep | |
| 108 | to live | |
| 109 | to die | |
| 110 | to kill | |
| 111 | to fight | |
| 112 | to hunt | |
| 113 | to hit | |
| 114 | to cut | |
| 115 | to split | |
| 116 | to stab | |
| 117 | to scratch | |
| 118 | to dig | |
| 119 | to swim | |
| 120 | to fly | |
| 121 | to walk | |
| 122 | to come | |
| 123 | to lie | |
| 124 | to sit | |
| 125 | to stand | |
| 126 | to turn | |
| 127 | to fall | |
| 128 | to give | |
| 129 | to hold | |
| 130 | to squeeze | |
| 131 | to rub | |
| 132 | to wash | |
| 133 | to wipe | |
| 134 | to pull | |
| 135 | to push | |
| 136 | to throw | |
| 137 | to tie | |
| 138 | to sew | |
| 139 | to count | |
| 140 | to say | |
| 141 | to sing | |
| 142 | to play | |
| 143 | to float | |
| 144 | to flow | |
| 145 | to freeze | |
| 146 | to swell | |
| 147 | sun | |
| 148 | moon | |
| 149 | star | |
| 150 | water | |
| 151 | rain | |
| 152 | river | |
| 153 | lake | |
| 154 | sea | |
| 155 | salt | |
| 156 | stone | |
| 157 | sand | |
| 158 | dust | |
| 159 | earth | |
| 160 | cloud | |
| 161 | fog | |
| 162 | sky | |
| 163 | wind | |
| 164 | snow | |
| 165 | ice | |
| 166 | smoke | |
| 167 | fire | |
| 168 | ash | |
| 169 | burn | |
| 170 | road | |
| 171 | mountain | |
| 172 | red | |
| 173 | green | |
| 174 | yellow | |
| 175 | white | |
| 176 | black | |
| 177 | night | |
| 178 | day | |
| 179 | year | |
| 180 | warm | |
| 181 | cold | |
| 182 | full | |
| 183 | new | |
| 184 | old | |
| 185 | good | |
| 186 | bad | |
| 187 | rotten | |
| 188 | dirty | |
| 189 | straight | |
| 190 | round | |
| 191 | sharp | |
| 192 | dull | |
| 193 | smooth | |
| 194 | wet | |
| 195 | dry | |
| 196 | correct | |
| 197 | near | |
| 198 | far | |
| 199 | right | |
| 200 | left | |
| 201 | at | |
| 202 | in | |
| 203 | with | |
| 204 | and | |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | |
| 207 | name |