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Guimin: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
( | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | !! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || || [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || pː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || tː || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || kː || [[w:Voiceless uvular stop|qː]] || [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Ejective consonant|Ejective]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial ejective|pʼ]] || pʼː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar ejective|tʼ]] || tʼː || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || || [[w:Voiceless velar ejective|kʼ]] || kʼː || [[w:Voiceless uvular ejective|qʼː]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] || t͡sː || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || t͡ʃː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|t͡ɬ]] || t͡ɬː | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Ejective consonant|Ejective]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar ejective affricate|t͡sʼ]] || t͡sʼː || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]] || t͡ʃʼː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral ejective affricate|t͡ɬʼ]] || t͡ɬʼː | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]] || || [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || fː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] || sː || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || ʃː || [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]] || ɬː || || [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || xː || [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χː]] || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || || [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] || || colspan="2" | || || colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] || || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || l || || j | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || r̥ː | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | |||
|} | |||
*Only occurs in loanwords. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||