Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly
The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)


''pediuwa'' 'educate'
''pediuwa'' 'educate'


*Present act. ind.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
*Present act.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
*Present act. subj.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš'''''
*Subjunctive act.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš'''''
*Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
*Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
*Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n)
*Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n)
*Present pass. ind.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote'''
*Present pass.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote'''
*Present pass. subj.: ''pediu'''mia''', pediu'''sia''', pediu'''wit''', pediu'''wimtha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wite'''''
*Subjunctive pass.: ''pediu'''mia''', pediu'''sia''', pediu'''wit''', pediu'''wimtha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wite'''''
*Past pass. ind.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' ''
*Past pass.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' ''
*Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
*Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n)


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*Present act.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
*Present act.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
*Subjunctive act.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš'''''
*Subjunctive act.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš'''''
*Past act. ind.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
*Past act.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
*Present pass. ind.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' ''
*Present pass.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' ''
*Subjunctive pass. subj.: ''agapa'''mia''', agapa'''sia''', agapa'''wit''', agapa'''wimtha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wite'''''
*Subjunctive pass.: ''agapa'''mia''', agapa'''sia''', agapa'''wit''', agapa'''wimtha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wite'''''
*Past act. ind.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš'''''
*Past act.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš'''''
*Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
*Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n)


''šurška'' 'find'
''šurška'' 'find'


*Present act. ind.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Present act.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Subjunctive act. subj.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Subjunctive act.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act. ind.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Present pass. ind.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Present pass.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Subjunctive pass.: ''šuršk'''imia''', šuršk'''isia''', šuršk'''it''', šuršk'''imtha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ite''' ''
*Subjunctive pass.: ''šuršk'''imia''', šuršk'''isia''', šuršk'''it''', šuršk'''imtha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ite''' ''
*Past act. ind.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
*Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n)


Revision as of 04:37, 8 December 2016

Tiutaatunnguaq

1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun

Atkat

Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/

Use a version of ruki - (just "rui")

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Nouns

A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto

Adjectives

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs

The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)

pediuwa 'educate'

  • Present act.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
  • Subjunctive act.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
  • Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
  • Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša, pediuwot (m/f/n)
  • Present pass.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediumtha, pediustь, pediuwote
  • Subjunctive pass.: pediumia, pediusia, pediuwit, pediuwimtha, pediuwistь, pediuwite
  • Past pass.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
  • Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia, pediumien (m/f/n)

agapawa 'love'

  • Present act.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
  • Subjunctive act.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
  • Past act.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
  • Present pass.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapamtha, agapastь, agapawote/agapote
  • Subjunctive pass.: agapamia, agapasia, agapawit, agapawimtha, agapawistь, agapawite
  • Past act.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
  • Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia, agapamien (m/f/n)

šurška 'find'

  • Present act.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Subjunctive act.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Present pass.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškomtha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Subjunctive pass.: šurškimia, šurškisia, šurškit, šurškimtha, šurškistь, šurškite
  • Past act.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia, šurškmien (m/f/n)

jimь 'be'

  • Present: jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš
  • Subjunctive : jijan, jijas, jija, jijamь, jijatь, jijaš
  • Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa

əgʕš

Salishized English

  • 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
  • 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
  • 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
  • 100 = hudx̌t
  • 1000 = ławzəd
  • cat = xʷilid

"form":

  • present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
  • imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
  • future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
  • perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
  • imperative: xʷub

Kwenya lhusa

1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...) 100: heokaton 1000: khilwe

Nuro-Celtic

Other languages:

  • Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
    • ū > ȳ
    • ou > ū
    • au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
    • ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
    • or u > y, o > u
    • Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
    • wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
  • Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
  • Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
  • Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
  • Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
  • Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
  • Present active part: beruns
  • Present passive part.: berunnuh
  • Past passive part.: bituh
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