Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
====Positional verbs==== | |||
Positional verbs are among the most complex features of Chlouvānem grammar. In order to build verbs such as "to stay", "to be seated", and "to lay", Chlouvānem uses a base which is then prefixed with a locative particle, building verbs meaning "to stay on", "to stay under", "to stay in", and so on. There are 26 prefixes for each of the three verbs: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
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! Prefix !! To stay (-tiā/-tim) !! To be seated (-vāst) !! To lay (-ūlg) | |||
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| Generic position ('''ta-''') || tatiāke<br/><small>(''tatimu''; ''tatimau''; ''taʔatimum'')</small> || tavāske<br/><small>(''tavāstu''; ''tavāstau''; ''tostim'')</small> || tolge<br/><small>(''tolgu''; ''tolgau''; ''tavūlgam'')</small> | |||
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| On(to), above ('''ān-''') || āntiāke || āmvāske || anūlge | |||
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| Under, below ('''šu-''') || šutiāke || šuvāske || šūlge | |||
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| In the middle of, between ('''khl-''') || khlatiāke || khluvāske || khlūlge | |||
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| Together with, among ('''kus-''') || kustiāke || kusvāske || kusūlge | |||
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| Within inside ('''glь-''') || glitiāke || glivāske || gliūlge | |||
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| Near ('''mū(g)-''') || mūtiāke || mūgvāske || mūgūlge | |||
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| Far ('''bog-''') || bogdiāke || bogvāske || bogūlge | |||
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| Physically attached; mounting an animal/a bike ('''tad-''') || tandiāke || tadvāske || tadūlge | |||
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| Hanging from; upside down ('''smi-''') || smitiāke || smivāske || smiyūlge | |||
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| In(to), inside ('''na(ñ)-''') || natiāke || navāske || nañūlge | |||
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| Outside, outwards ('''kau-''') || kautiāke || kauvāske || kavūlge | |||
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| Opposite to; somewhere else ('''viṣ-''') || viṣṭyāke || viṣvāske || viṣūlge | |||
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| Around ('''keil-''') || keiltiāke || keilvāske || keilūlge | |||
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| Behind ('''prь-''') || pritiāke || privāske || priūlge | |||
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| In front of ('''mai-''') || maitiāke || maivāske || mayūlge | |||
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| In a corner; on a border; at the limits of ('''vai-''') || vaitiāke || vaivāske || vayūlge | |||
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| Next to; alongside ('''ř-''') || řatiāke || řavāske || řūlge | |||
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| In the center of ('''lū(s)-''') || lūtiāke || lūvāske || lūsūlge | |||
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| On the left ('''vyā-''') || vyātiāke || vyāvāske || vyolge | |||
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| On the right ('''jlь-''') || jlitiāke || jlivāske || jliūlge | |||
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| Facing; towards ('''kami-''') || kamitiāke || kamivāske || kamyūlge | |||
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| Facing inside ('''na-kam-''') || nakantiāke || nakamvāske || nakamūlge | |||
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| Facing outside ('''kau-kam-''') || kokantiāke || kokamvāske || kokamūlge | |||
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| Near to the center ('''mū-lū(s)-''') || molūtiāke || molūvāske || molūsūlge | |||
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| Far from the center ('''bog-lū(s)-''') || boglūtiāke || boglūvāske || boglūsūlge | |||
|} | |||
===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||