Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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'''-laukas''' is a singulative suffix, denoting either a single thing of a collective noun, or a single constituent of a broader act. Unlike the previous ones, it is most commonly applied to other nouns.<br/> | '''-laukas''' is a singulative suffix, denoting either a single thing of a collective noun, or a single constituent of a broader act. Unlike the previous ones, it is most commonly applied to other nouns.<br/> | ||
* '' | * ''flun'' (to go, walk (monodirectional)) → ''fluṃlaukas'' (step)<br/> | ||
* ''lil'' (to live) (or ''liloe'' (life)) → ''lillaukas'' (moment, instant)<br/> | * ''lil'' (to live) (or ''liloe'' (life)) → ''lillaukas'' (moment, instant)<br/> | ||
* ''daša'' (rain) → ''dašilaukas'' (raindrop) | * ''daša'' (rain) → ''dašilaukas'' (raindrop) | ||
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* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''ñavudar-'' (to do something a bit more than needed) | * ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''ñavudar-'' (to do something a bit more than needed) | ||
* ''vald-'' (to open) → ''ñauvald-'' (to open a bit more than needed) | * ''vald-'' (to open) → ''ñauvald-'' (to open a bit more than needed) | ||
* '' | * ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''ñavuflun-'' (to walk somewhat further ahead than needed) | ||
'''vīvai-''' forms verbs meaning "too much"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting: | '''vīvai-''' forms verbs meaning "too much"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting: | ||
* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''vīvaidar-'' (to do something too much) | * ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''vīvaidar-'' (to do something too much) | ||
* ''pugl-'' (to sleep) → ''vīvaipugl-'' (to sleep too much) | * ''pugl-'' (to sleep) → ''vīvaipugl-'' (to sleep too much) | ||
* '' | * ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''vīvaiflun-'' (to walk too much ahead) | ||
'''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of repetition or continuative actions, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting: | '''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of repetition or continuative actions, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting: | ||
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* ''pugl-'' (to sleep) → ''narepugl-'' (to sleep during something) | * ''pugl-'' (to sleep) → ''narepugl-'' (to sleep during something) | ||
* ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''nareyųl-'' (to have a meal with someone, to go eating with someone) | * ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''nareyųl-'' (to have a meal with someone, to go eating with someone) | ||
* ''ta- | * ''ta-flun-'' (to arrive on foot) → ''nartaflun-'' (to reach a place on foot) | ||
====Compounding==== | ====Compounding==== | ||