Íscégon: Difference between revisions
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The '''Íscégon language''', natively ''céresiú íscégunévu'' [ˈkeːreʃuː iːsˈkeːguneːʋu] (Cerian: ''esucéon'', ''sérešu esucéoné''), is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]], the main Classical language in the Western civilizations of Calémere.<br/> | The '''Íscégon language''', natively ''céresiú íscégunévu'' [ˈkeːreʃuː iːsˈkeːguneːʋu] (Cerian: ''esucéon'', ''sérešu esucéoné''), is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]], the main Classical language in the Western civilizations of Calémere.<br/> | ||
First spoken in central Évandor, in present-day Northern Ceria, where it developed from Proto-Common Evandorian, it was the language spread across most of the continent by the ancient ''Íscégon Empire''; for a long time after imperial times it still was the main language of culture of the whole continent and nowadays it still has - along with ancient Nivarese, the language of ancient Nivaren - an important role in learned terminology in all Evandorian civilizations and, through influence of [[Cerian]], a descendant of Íscégon which has become through colonization the lingua franca in most of Calémere, in most languages of the planet. | First spoken in central Évandor, in present-day Northern Ceria, where it developed from Proto-Common Evandorian, it was the language spread across most of the continent by the ancient ''Íscégon Empire''; for a long time after imperial times it still was the main language of culture of the whole continent and nowadays it still has - along with ancient Nivarese, the language of ancient Nivaren - an important role in learned terminology in all Evandorian civilizations and, through influence of [[Cerian]] (Ísc.: ''Ciairegiion''; Cer.: ''Čérízon''), a descendant of Íscégon which has become through colonization the lingua franca in most of Calémere, in most languages of the planet. | ||
As a Central Evandorian language, Íscégon shares many features with Ancient Quanarian (like definiteness of nouns expressed in verbs, only found in Central Evandorian and in Auralic (Southern)) as well as with most other languages of the family (except for the most divergent ones like Holenagic and to a lesser extent the Northern Evandorian languages), like the two-gender system, the lack of verbs declining for person, and SVO word order. However, uniquely among Central Evandorian languages - but like most other languages in the family - it has lost the vowel harmony characteristic of Proto-Evandorian, in the Íscégon case for a large number of vowel changes, mergers, and insertions that disrupted the original vowel harmony (c.f. PEv *ofektem "tree" > Ísc. ''útin''; PEv *ŋɨpɨrz "foot" > Ísc. ''núbres''). | As a Central Evandorian language, Íscégon shares many features with Ancient Quanarian (like definiteness of nouns expressed in verbs, only found in Central Evandorian and in Auralic (Southern)) as well as with most other languages of the family (except for the most divergent ones like Holenagic and to a lesser extent the Northern Evandorian languages), like the two-gender system, the lack of verbs declining for person, and SVO word order. However, uniquely among Central Evandorian languages - but like most other languages in the family - it has lost the vowel harmony characteristic of Proto-Evandorian, in the Íscégon case for a large number of vowel changes, mergers, and insertions that disrupted the original vowel harmony (c.f. PEv *ofektem "tree" > Ísc. ''útin''; PEv *ŋɨpɨrz "foot" > Ísc. ''núbres''). | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 2 April 2017
| Íscégon | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ˈkeːreʃuː iːsˈkeːguneːʋu]] |
| Created by | Lili21 |
| Date | Mar 2017 |
| Setting | Calémere |
| Ethnicity | Iscegons |
| Extinct | ca. 700 |
Evandorian languages
| |
The Íscégon language, natively céresiú íscégunévu [ˈkeːreʃuː iːsˈkeːguneːʋu] (Cerian: esucéon, sérešu esucéoné), is an Evandorian language, the main Classical language in the Western civilizations of Calémere.
First spoken in central Évandor, in present-day Northern Ceria, where it developed from Proto-Common Evandorian, it was the language spread across most of the continent by the ancient Íscégon Empire; for a long time after imperial times it still was the main language of culture of the whole continent and nowadays it still has - along with ancient Nivarese, the language of ancient Nivaren - an important role in learned terminology in all Evandorian civilizations and, through influence of Cerian (Ísc.: Ciairegiion; Cer.: Čérízon), a descendant of Íscégon which has become through colonization the lingua franca in most of Calémere, in most languages of the planet.
As a Central Evandorian language, Íscégon shares many features with Ancient Quanarian (like definiteness of nouns expressed in verbs, only found in Central Evandorian and in Auralic (Southern)) as well as with most other languages of the family (except for the most divergent ones like Holenagic and to a lesser extent the Northern Evandorian languages), like the two-gender system, the lack of verbs declining for person, and SVO word order. However, uniquely among Central Evandorian languages - but like most other languages in the family - it has lost the vowel harmony characteristic of Proto-Evandorian, in the Íscégon case for a large number of vowel changes, mergers, and insertions that disrupted the original vowel harmony (c.f. PEv *ofektem "tree" > Ísc. útin; PEv *ŋɨpɨrz "foot" > Ísc. núbres).
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| → PoA ↓ Manner |
Labial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | m | n | |||||
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | q | |||
| Fricatives | f | s | h | ||||
| Approximants | ʋ | j | |||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Lateral | l |
Clusters of stop/fricative + /j/ often have varying results due to allophony:
- /pj bj fj/ → [pj bj fj]
- /tj dj sj/ → [tʲ dʲ ʃ]
- /kj gj/ → [tʃ dʒ]
- /qj/ → [kʲ]
- /hj/ → [ç]
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i iː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | o oː | |
| Low | a aː |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Íscégon phonotactics are rather simple, especially by Evandorian languages' standards, as the syllable structure is (C1(C2))V(C3). C1 may be any consonant; C2 may be /r/, /ʋ/, or /j/ (but only after a stop or fricative (and /sr/ is not possible anyway)), or /s/ after one of /p t k/, and C3 may be one of /m n s r l/. The vowel may be short, long, or a falling diphthong.
Íscégon phonotactics are one of the easiest noticeable differences with its most famous daughter language, Cerian, where the maximum syllable structure is strictly CVn — something that can often be easily seen by comparing an Íscégon word with its Cerian descendant, e.g. Isc. rípsercé and irnéma (both meaning "city") → Cer. refusécé (castle), ínéma (city).