Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
Independent forms: | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
! Person !! ''tósain'' "I pray"<br/>(non-prefixed stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) | |||
|- | |||
| 1SG || ''tósain'' < {{sc|tussanis}}<br/>''ní·tósa'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || torenis | |||
|- | |||
| 2SG || ''tósair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·tósar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || toreris || aelliris || cacsyris | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.M || tussamis || toremis || aellimis || cacsymis | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.F || tussasis || toresis || aellisis || cacsysis | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.N || tussas || tores || aellis || cacsis | |||
|- | |||
| 1EX || tussamēs || toremēs || aellimēs || cacsymēs | |||
|- | |||
| 1IN || tussantis || torentis || aellintis || cacsyntis | |||
|- | |||
| 2PL || tussasces || toresces || aellisces || cacsysces | |||
|- | |||
| 3PL || tussatis || toretis || aellitis || cacsytis | |||
|} | |||
Dependent forms (shown with ''nīs'' 'not'): | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
! Person !! ''tussanis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem) | |||
|- | |||
| 1SG || nīs tussan || nīs toren || nīs aellin || nīs cacsyn | |||
|- | |||
| 2SG || nīs tussar || nīs torer || nīs aellir || nīs cacsyr | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.M || nīs tussam || nīs torem || nīs aellim || nīs cacsym | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.F || nīs tussasi || nīs toresi || nīs aellisi || nīs cacsysi | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.N || nīs tussa || nīs tore || nīs aelli || nīs cacsy | |||
|- | |||
| 1EX || nīs tussamē || nīs toremē || nīs aellimē || nīs cacsymē | |||
|- | |||
| 1IN || nīs tussant || nīs torent || nīs aellint || nīs cacsynt | |||
|- | |||
| 2PL || nīs tussasce || nīs toresce || nīs aellisce || nīs cacsysce | |||
|- | |||
| 3PL || nīs tussat || nīs toret || nīs aellit || nīs cacsyt | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 02:52, 18 May 2017
Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal absolute-conjunct allomorphy.
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verbs
Independent forms:
| Person | tósain "I pray" (non-prefixed stem) |
torenis "I bloom, flourish" (e-stem) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG | tósain < tussanis ní·tósa < nīs tussan |
torenis | ||
| 2SG | tósair < tussaris ní·tósar < nīs tussar |
toreris | aelliris | cacsyris |
| 3SG.M | tussamis | toremis | aellimis | cacsymis |
| 3SG.F | tussasis | toresis | aellisis | cacsysis |
| 3SG.N | tussas | tores | aellis | cacsis |
| 1EX | tussamēs | toremēs | aellimēs | cacsymēs |
| 1IN | tussantis | torentis | aellintis | cacsyntis |
| 2PL | tussasces | toresces | aellisces | cacsysces |
| 3PL | tussatis | toretis | aellitis | cacsytis |
Dependent forms (shown with nīs 'not'):
| Person | tussanis "I pray" (a-stem) |
torenis "I bloom, flourish" (e-stem) |
aellinis "I love" (i-stem) |
cacsynis "I eat" (ablaut stem) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG | nīs tussan | nīs toren | nīs aellin | nīs cacsyn |
| 2SG | nīs tussar | nīs torer | nīs aellir | nīs cacsyr |
| 3SG.M | nīs tussam | nīs torem | nīs aellim | nīs cacsym |
| 3SG.F | nīs tussasi | nīs toresi | nīs aellisi | nīs cacsysi |
| 3SG.N | nīs tussa | nīs tore | nīs aelli | nīs cacsy |
| 1EX | nīs tussamē | nīs toremē | nīs aellimē | nīs cacsymē |
| 1IN | nīs tussant | nīs torent | nīs aellint | nīs cacsynt |
| 2PL | nīs tussasce | nīs toresce | nīs aellisce | nīs cacsysce |
| 3PL | nīs tussat | nīs toret | nīs aellit | nīs cacsyt |