Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
==Qanngurtatunnguaq==
Indo-European Inuit gib with a Finnish touch
TODO Schleicher's fable
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
2: tuvaa
3: tiqariq
4: kituariq
5. pinngi
6: quiq
7: qiptun
8: atsaa
9: nivun
10: tisun
100: sunnun
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''alkaq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}})
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''alkaq''||''alkaaq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''alkaa''||''alkuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''alkai''||''alkamaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''alkun'' ||''alkuuq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''alki!'' ||''alkaaq!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vukaa'' 'city' (< {{recon|bʰugéh₂}})
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''vukaa''||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''vukaaq''||''vukuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''vukaai''||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''vukaan'' ||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''vukaa!'' ||''vukaaq!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''-tuq'' '(action noun suffix)' (< {{recon|-tus}})*
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''-tuq''||''-tiiq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''-tiuq''||''-tuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''-tii''||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''-tun'' ||''-tuuq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''-tu!'' ||''-tiiq!''
|}
*sóh₂wl̥ > qaulluq
===Verbs===
*Sometimes reflected as ''-nuq'' or ''-Cuq''.
An athematic verb:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. ind.
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''virun''||''viramaq''
|-
!|2
|''viriq''||''viriti''
|-
!|3
|''virit''||''viraat''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. subj.
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''viraa''||''viraamaq''
|-
!|2
|''viriiq''||''viriiti''
|-
!|3
|''viriit''||''viraat''
|}


==əgʕš==
==əgʕš==

Revision as of 02:33, 31 August 2017

Lingua francas of Tumhan

something Baltic (northern Europe), a Judeo-Mon-Khmer language (elsewhere), Judeo-Chinese

Naquian gibby IE

hoinos > uēn

duwoo > thoa

treyes > thī

kwetwores > quettoh

penkwe > penque

sweks > zex

septm > zeutin

oktoo > oxta

newn > neuin

dekm > thexin

Tonal Hellenic

"Irishy" Hellenic

aesthetic: informed by icelandic, old english, khmer, tíogall

def. article: sg. an, pl. pan

tav = θ, dalet = t, tet = tʰ (spirantizing to ð, d and dʰ respectively)

σ ζ > š s (trans. s ß)

φ θ χ > v ð ȝ

oi > oa /u:/

final vowels: -a, -e, -i, -u, -íe, -úa

short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe

əgʕš

Salishized English

  • 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
  • 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
  • 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səgʷədi, əydi, daydi
  • 100 = hudx̌t
  • 1000 = ławzəd
  • cat = xʷilid

"form":

  • present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
  • imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
  • future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
  • perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
  • imperative: xʷub

Nuro-Celtic

Other languages:

  • Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
    • ū > ȳ
    • ou > ū
    • au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
    • ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
    • or u > y, o > u
    • Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
    • wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
  • Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
  • Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
  • Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
  • Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
  • Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
  • Present active part: beruns
  • Present passive part.: berunnuh
  • Past passive part.: bituh
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