Verse:Hmøøh/Swuntsim people: Difference between revisions

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| '''t''' t ||  
| '''t''' t ||  
|  
|  
| '''k''' k || '''kʷ (kw)''' kʷ
| '''k''' k || '''kʷ''' kʷ
| '''q''' q || '''qʷ (qw)''' qʷ
| '''q''' q || '''qʷ''' qʷ
| '''ʔ''' ʔ
| '''ʔ''' ʔ
|-
|-
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| '''d''' d ||  
| '''d''' d ||  
|  
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| '''g''' g || '''gʷ (gw)''' gʷ
| '''g''' g || '''gʷ''' gʷ
| ||  
| ||  
|  
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!colspan="2"|Fricative
!colspan="2"|Fricative
|  
|  
| '''s''' s || '''ł (σ)''' ɬ  
| '''s''' s || '''ł''' ɬ  
| '''š''' ʃ
| '''š''' ʃ
| || '''xʷ (xw)''' xʷ
| || '''xʷ''' xʷ
| '''x̌ (χ)''' χ || '''x̌ʷ (χw)''' χʷ
| '''x̌''' χ || '''x̌ʷ''' χʷ
| '''h''' h
| '''h''' h
|-
|-
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!<small>tenuis</small>
!<small>tenuis</small>
|  
|  
| '''c''' ts || '''ƛ (ξ)''' tɬ
| '''c''' ts || '''ƛ''' tɬ
| '''č''' tʃ
| '''č''' tʃ
|  ||  
|  ||  
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!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
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|  
| '''dᶻ (dz)''' dz ||  
| '''dᶻ''' dz ||  
| '''ǰ (j)''' dʒ
| '''ǰ''' dʒ
|  ||  
|  ||  
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Revision as of 00:50, 25 December 2017

Ancient Adutsib/Lexicon
Ancient Adutsib/Swadesh list
Hmøøh/Swuntsim people
ʔadəcib
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Extinct500dd
Naquic
  • Hmøøh/Swuntsim people
Early form
Old Hmøøh/Swuntsim people
Language codes
ISO 639-3qnq
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Ancient Adutsib (ʔadəcib) is the ancient language of the Adutsib people in Etalocin; it is still used as a liturgical language among the Adutsib people. It is a Naquic language like Naquian. Ancient Adutsib has several modern descendants:

It's inspired by (English-accented) Lushootseed.

sʔabšid = say goodbye

šə = article

-əd = accusative

-əʔ = obviate

lə-, xʷə-, ʔə-, gʷə-, sə-, yə- = 1sg, 2sg, 3sg, 1pl, 2pl, 3pl

dzəpəč šə ʔusaqʷ ʔəsəqʷəb tuǰəltxʷ = the living fish swims in water

łux̌ils = mother, təlx̌ils = father

łuʔəq, təlič = woman, man

bikʷ 'house' ~ Naq. miqui

Phonology

Consonants

Adetsib lost Proto-Naquic ejectives and denasalized Proto-Naquic nasals /m n/ into /b d/.

Hmøøh/Swuntsim people consonants
Labial Dental Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain lab. plain lab.
Stop tenuis p p t t k k kʷ kʷ q q qʷ qʷ ʔ ʔ
voiced b b d d g g gʷ gʷ
Fricative s s ł ɬ š ʃ xʷ xʷ x̌ χ x̌ʷ χʷ h h
Affricate tenuis c ts ƛ tɬ č tʃ
voiced dᶻ dz ǰ dʒ
Approximant l l y j w w [ʟ]
  • /l/ is velarized [ɫ].
  • [ʟ] (vocalized l) is an allophone of /l/ when not before a vowel.

Vowels

i u ə a /i ü ə a/

Notes
  • /ü/ is fully back [u] before /l/.
  • /ə/ is [ɔ] before /l/.

Stress

Always penultimate

Phrasebook

  • yəyʔ = hello
  • ʔabšid! = goodbye!
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