Atlantic/Older version: Difference between revisions

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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Verbs===
====Active and stative conjugations====
Atlantic, uniquely among Romance languages, developed a fluid-S alignment from the Latin active and passive voices; more properly, the third conjugation passive (infinitive ''-ī'') was generalized to all passives and many intransitive verbs as a further conjugation (also including many formerly deponent verbs); thus, there are many verbal doublets such as ''capsòi'' (1st conjugation, to get) and ''capsii'' (5th conjugation, to be got), taking different "subject" markers (the ''-ii'' conjugation uses the accusative forms of pronouns) and with a completely different conjugation.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Example 1st conjugation verb: ''capsòi'' "to get"
|-
! Person !! Present !! Past !! Inferential Past !! Future
|-
! 1SG
| caps || fui capsont(a) || capsai || su capsadùr(a)
|-
! 2SG
| capsot || fuist capsont(a) || capsoist || es capsadùr(a)
|-
! 3SG
| capsat || fuit capsont(a) || capsoit || ist capsadùr(a)
|-
! 1PL
| capsòm || fuim capsontet/-ot || capsouim || sum capsadurot
|-
! 2PL
| capsòç || fuiç capsontet/-ot || capsouiç || sest capsadurot
|-
! 3PL
| capsant || furunt capsontet/-ot || capserunt || sunt capsadurot
|-
! Participles
| capsont || colspan=2 | – || capsadùr
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Example 5st conjugation verb: ''capsii'' "to be got"
|-
! Person !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
! 1SG
| capsiur || fui capsod(a) || su capsand(a)
|-
! 2SG
| capsirit || fuist capsod(a) || es capsand(a)
|-
! 3SG
| capsidur || fuit capsod(a) || ist capsand(a)
|-
! 1PL
| capsimur || fuim capsodot || sum capsandot
|-
! 2PL
| capsimin || fuiç capsodot || sest capsandot
|-
! 3PL
| capsiuntur || furunt capsodot || sunt capsandot
|-
! Participles
| – || capsod || capsand
|}
===Numerals===
===Numerals===
Atlantic cardinal numerals are partially directly inherited from Latin (1-15, 17, and most tens and hundreds) and partially rebuilt on post-Vulgar Latin roots, especially where the numbers would have otherwise become too similar if not identical (as would have been the case with 13 and 16). All numerals ending in 2 and 3 (except 12 and 13), as well as all hundreds except for 100, have a distinct form used only in disjunctive counting, derived from the Latin neuter.
Atlantic cardinal numerals are partially directly inherited from Latin (1-15, 17, and most tens and hundreds) and partially rebuilt on post-Vulgar Latin roots, especially where the numbers would have otherwise become too similar if not identical (as would have been the case with 13 and 16). All numerals ending in 2 and 3 (except 12 and 13), as well as all hundreds except for 100, have a distinct form used only in disjunctive counting, derived from the Latin neuter.
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