Minhast: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 699: Line 699:
Although nouns are not overtly marked for gender or number by inflection or clitics, they do take case marking clitics that attach to the end of the noun or noun phrase.  There are two core nominal arguments:  the Absolutive which receives zero marking, and the Ergative clitic =de. The Genitive derives from the same =de clitic as the Ergative,  and in most declension tables are thus listed as the Ergative-Genitive case.  However, there are several allomorphs which are explained in the section “Allomorphs of the Ergative-Genitive” where the Ergative and the Genitive diverge in shape.
Although nouns are not overtly marked for gender or number by inflection or clitics, they do take case marking clitics that attach to the end of the noun or noun phrase.  There are two core nominal arguments:  the Absolutive which receives zero marking, and the Ergative clitic =de. The Genitive derives from the same =de clitic as the Ergative,  and in most declension tables are thus listed as the Ergative-Genitive case.  However, there are several allomorphs which are explained in the section “Allomorphs of the Ergative-Genitive” where the Ergative and the Genitive diverge in shape.


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" colspan="4"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-  
|+ '''Allomorphs of the Ergative/Genitive Clitic''' '''''=de'''''
!
|-
! Resulting Form
! style=""|
! colspan="4" | Resulting Form
|-  
|-  
! Preceding Phoneme(s)
! Preceding Phoneme(s)