Minhast: Difference between revisions

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=== Theme 1 Affixes ===
=== Theme 1 Affixes ===


{| border="1" width="700px"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|- style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;"
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Theme
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153);width:100px" | Affix
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Meaning
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Additional Notes
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Expective
! Theme
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -naš-
! Affix
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | supposed to, expected to
! Meaning
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
! Additional Notes
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Desiderative
! Expective
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -šak-
| -naš-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to desire, wish
| supposed to, expected to
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Other affixes that may occur in this slot are "-xp-" (to enjoy), "-nisp-" (to hate), -"ruxt-" (to like), etc.
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Conative
!  Desiderative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -šn-
| -šak-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | try
| to desire, wish
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
| Other affixes that may occur in this slot are "-xp-" (to enjoy), "-nisp-" (to hate), -"ruxt-" (to like), etc.
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Abilitative
!  Conative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -mar-
| -šn-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | can, to be able to
| try
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Approximative
! Abilitative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -ntar-
| -mar-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | almost
| can, to be able to
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Denotes an action that was or is nearly to be carried out.
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Potentive
! Approximative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -nitt(a)-
| -ntar-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | might, possibly
| almost
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
| Denotes an action that was or is nearly to be carried out.
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Causative
! Potentive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -šp-
| -nitt(a)-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to cause, bring about
| might, possibly
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | When used with the Privative, become the Negative Causative
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Resumptive
! Causative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -b-
| -šp-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | again
| to cause, bring about
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
| When used with the Privative, become the Negative Causative
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Intensive
! Resumptive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -nt(a)-
| -b-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | very, extremely
| again
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Privative
! Intensive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -mašn-
| -nt(a)-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to undo
| very, extremely
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Reverses a state or action. When used with the Causative, it means "to cause to not be/do something"
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Necessitive
! Privative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -(y)yat-
| -mašn-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to be necessary
| to undo
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
| Reverses a state or action. When used with the Causative, it means "to cause to not be/do something"
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Continuative
!Necessitive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -xt-
| -(y)yat-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to continue
| to be necessary
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Cessative
!Continuative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -kš-
| -xt-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to cease
| to continue
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Indicates the cessation of an action or state
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Iterative
!Cessative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -xr-
| -kš-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to do several times
| to cease
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
| Indicates the cessation of an action or state
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Reactive
!Iterative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -knak-
| -xr-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | to do the same action back to another (e.g. she hit him back)
| to do several times
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix occurs only with semantically transitive verb roots
|  
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Excessive
!Reactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -(ha)pm(a)-
| -knak-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | very, extremely, too much
| to do the same action back to another (e.g. she hit him back)
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |  
| This affix occurs only with semantically transitive verb roots
|-
!Excessive
| -(ha)pm(a)-
| very, extremely, too much
|  
|}
|}


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