Minhast: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1,302: Line 1,302:
The Applicative Affixes are used to change the argument structure of a clause by increasing its valency, or by changing an oblique NP to core status as an Absolutive argument.  The process of using an Applicative affix is often called "Applicative Formation", although other linguists prefer to use the term "Applicative Voice".  This article will use the term "Applicative Formation" to emphasize that the argument structure of the clause is being changed by use of the Applicative affix.
The Applicative Affixes are used to change the argument structure of a clause by increasing its valency, or by changing an oblique NP to core status as an Absolutive argument.  The process of using an Applicative affix is often called "Applicative Formation", although other linguists prefer to use the term "Applicative Voice".  This article will use the term "Applicative Formation" to emphasize that the argument structure of the clause is being changed by use of the Applicative affix.


{|
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" |
! Case Role
| style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Applicative
! Affix
| style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Affix
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Dative
! Dative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -dut-, -utt-
| -dut-
-utt-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Benefactive
! Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -rak-
| -rak-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Instrumental
! Instrumental
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -mat-
| -mat-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Locative
! Locative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -n-, -naħk-
| -n-
-naħk-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Commitative
! Commitative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -ngar-
| -ngar-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Ablative
! Ablative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -raħk-
| -raħk-
|-
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Malefactive
! Malefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -nusk-
| -nusk-
|}
|}