Minhast: Difference between revisions

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! and
! and
| suttu/sut, =s + [NP]=suttu
| suttu/sut, =s + [NP]=suttu
| [additional comments]
|-
! but
| kan
| [additional comments]
| [additional comments]
|-
|-
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There are two major connectives.  One binds only NPs together, while the other binds a NP or adjunct (e.g. evidentials) and a clause together.  The first type of connective, called the ''min''-connective, is used most notably for creating possessive phrases.  The ''min''-connective also performs other functions.  The other is called the ''wa''-connective and is used to bind adjuncts to clauses.  The two connectives are described in further detail below.
There are two major connectives.  One binds only NPs together, while the other binds a NP or adjunct (e.g. evidentials) and a clause together.  The first type of connective, called the ''min''-connective, is used most notably for creating possessive phrases.  The ''min''-connective also performs other functions.  The other is called the ''wa''-connective and is used to bind adjuncts to clauses.  The two connectives are described in further detail below.


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''Min'' has several allomorphs.  These forms are conditioned on by neighboring phonemes:
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Allomorphs of ''min'''''
! Preceding Phoneme
! Final Form
! Notes
|-
!  f,g,h,k,m,p,r,s, š,(w),y,z
| min
|
|-
! (V)V
| =m
| Long vowels are retracted to short vowels
|-
! b,d
| =mbin
| Preceding ''-b'' is metethasized, ''-d'' is elided
|-
! l,n
| =mmin
|  Preceding ''-l, -n'' are elided
|}
 
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The ''Wa''-Connective clitic appears either at the head of a clause, or at the end of a final clause, usually doubling any consonant that follows.  The ''Wa''-connective is therefore divided into two classes of constructions, based on the location of the particle in the sentential complex. The first classification is known as the Preposed ''Wa''-Construction” in which the ''Wa''= clitic appears at the head of a clause, and the second classification is called the Postposed ''Wa''-Construction, because it appears in the final position of the last clause of a sentential complex.  Their structures are therefore different, as illustrated in the following table:
The ''Wa''-Connective clitic appears either at the head of a clause, or at the end of a final clause, usually doubling any consonant that follows.  The ''Wa''-connective is therefore divided into two classes of constructions, based on the location of the particle in the sentential complex. The first classification is known as the Preposed ''Wa''-Construction” in which the ''Wa''= clitic appears at the head of a clause, and the second classification is called the Postposed ''Wa''-Construction, because it appears in the final position of the last clause of a sentential complex.  Their structures are therefore different, as illustrated in the following table:


{|  class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{|  class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+'''''Wa''-Formation Constructions'''
! Position
! Position
! Format
! Format
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| [Clause] + ''wa=''[Adjunct/NP]
| [Clause] + ''wa=''[Adjunct/NP]
|}
|}
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The Preposed ''Wa''-Construction performs the following functions:
The Preposed ''Wa''-Construction performs the following functions: