Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
* ''-a'' declension | * ''-a'' declension | ||
* Zero-ending nouns with vowel suffixes (''-u'', ''-i'', ''-ṛ''). | * Zero-ending nouns with vowel suffixes (''-u'', ''-i'', ''-ṛ''). | ||
Except for root nouns, ablauting nouns are formed by a root and a suffix, and ablaut alternates between them. Many such suffixes are derivational and productive, but some are no longer productive and limited to a small number of terms (such as ''-in-'' forming certain male kinship terms). In a few cases, the suffix may actually be an infix, such as the (non-productive) one in the word ''lorbhe'' "stele", ultimately from the root ''lobh-'' "to write" (cf. direct singular ''lorbhe'' but locative singular '' | Except for root nouns, ablauting nouns are formed by a root and a suffix, and ablaut alternates between them. Many such suffixes are derivational and productive, but some are no longer productive and limited to a small number of terms (such as ''-in-'' forming certain male kinship terms). In a few cases, the suffix may actually be an infix, such as the (non-productive) one in the word ''lorbhe'' "stele", ultimately from the root ''lobh-'' "to write" (cf. direct singular ''lorbhe'' but locative singular ''lūrabhā'', dative plural ''lūrābhumi''). | ||
'''Non-ablauting''' declensions are the following ones: | '''Non-ablauting''' declensions are the following ones: | ||
| Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | śuṭā || rowspan=2 | śuṭhe || śvaṭän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 282: | Line 282: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | hilkeḫā || rowspan=2 | helkiḫehe || hilkaiḫän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 361: | Line 361: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | marjayā || rowspan=2 | marjehe || mṛjāyän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 398: | Line 398: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | p̃eṣavā || rowspan=2 | p̃eṣohe || p̃iṣāvän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | khekarā || rowspan=2 | khekarhe || khikārän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 479: | Line 479: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | imutā || rowspan=2 | imutehe || imutän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 516: | Line 516: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | nādā || rowspan=2 | nādēhe || nādän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 554: | Line 554: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | buneyā || rowspan=2 | buneyehe || buneyän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | ilūvyā || rowspan=2 | ilūvihe || ilūvyän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 635: | Line 635: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | kulārvā || rowspan=2 | kulāruhe || kulārvän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 672: | Line 672: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | emayā || rowspan=2 | emehe || emayän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| Line 754: | Line 754: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | śuthrā || rowspan=2 | śuthṝhe || śuthrän | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||