I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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The language known as '''I Kronurum''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]] since 2013 [It is part of a larger conworlding project]. | The language known as '''I Kronurum''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]] since 2013 [It is part of a larger conworlding project]. | ||
=Background= | |||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent. | The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent. | ||
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The developmental stage presented in this article is Middle-IK (MIK). At this stage, a group of OIK speakers has moved westwards from the AIK speaker's cultural ''Urheimat'' in the plains in the northern region of the central continent, constituting the main variety spoken in the region along the shores of the northern sea. The endonym of this region is ''Ifarka'' (/ʔi.ˈfɑɾ.kɐ/), which translates as "The land". It is divided in several administrative provinces, called Marks, which hold regular congress regarding whichever matters would affect the generality of their hold. | The developmental stage presented in this article is Middle-IK (MIK). At this stage, a group of OIK speakers has moved westwards from the AIK speaker's cultural ''Urheimat'' in the plains in the northern region of the central continent, constituting the main variety spoken in the region along the shores of the northern sea. The endonym of this region is ''Ifarka'' (/ʔi.ˈfɑɾ.kɐ/), which translates as "The land". It is divided in several administrative provinces, called Marks, which hold regular congress regarding whichever matters would affect the generality of their hold. | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
INTRODUCTION 3 | |||
Historic and geographic setting of I Kronurum 3 | |||
Historical stages of the language. 3 | |||
Geography of the I Kronurum speaker’s land. 3 | |||
=GRAMMAR= | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Vowels=== | |||
====Vowel inventory==== | |||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|| | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
i</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ʊ)</div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɘ)</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
e̞</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:25%; width:2.66em; top:60%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɛ)</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɐ)</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(a)</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɑ</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
====Umlaut and dypthongues by umlaut==== | |||
====Other dypthongues==== | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
====Consonant inventory==== | ====Consonant inventory==== | ||
Line 144: | Line 200: | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Onset mutations==== | |||
===Syllable structure=== | |||
=== | |||
=== | ==MORPHOLOGY== | ||
===Nominal morphology=== | |||
====Declension particles and affixes==== | |||
====Plurals==== | |||
====Diminutives==== | |||
====Augmentatives==== | |||
====Superlatives==== | |||
===Personal pronouns=== | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
====Comparative==== | |||
===Verbal morphology=== | |||
====Verb conjugation paradigms==== | |||
=====_===== | |||
=====_===== | |||
=====_===== | |||
=====_===== | |||
====Verbal aspect markers==== | |||
====Particles and affixes==== | |||
===Marking hierarchy=== | |||
====Nouns==== | |||
====Verbs==== | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | |||
====Derivational particles and affixes==== | |||
===Discourse particles=== | |||
===Deictics=== | |||
====Spatial deixis==== | |||
====Temporal deixis==== | |||
==SYNTAX== | |||
==LEXIKON== | |||
==SAMPLES== | |||
===Sentences=== | |||
===Nominal declension themes=== | |||
===Conjugational paradigms=== | |||
====Consonant theme==== | |||
==HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS== |