Ris: Difference between revisions
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====Declension==== | ====Declension==== | ||
=====Independent===== | =====Independent===== | ||
Ris independent personal pronouns are not compulsory in the language. Ris is as such a [[w:pro-drop language|pro-drop language]]. The pronouns decline according to 3 persons, 3 [[Ris#Number|numbers]], and 7 [[Ris#Cases|cases]]. | |||
=====Enclitic===== | =====Enclitic===== | ||
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]]. | |||
The enclitic pronouns only decline according to the [[Ris#Core cases|core cases]], the patientive and agentive. | |||
*If the subject is in full control of its actions, it is marked with the [[Ris#Agentive|agentive]]. If it is not, it gets the [[Ris#Patientive|patientive]]. | |||
*The object is always in the patientive. | |||
The indicative enclitics are used when the verb is in the [[Ris#Indicative|indicative]] or [[Ris#Jussive|jussive]] moods, and the subjunctive when it is in the [[Ris#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] or [[Ris#Imperative|imperative]]. | |||
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;" | {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics | ! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics | ||
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! scope="col"|3rd | ! scope="col"|3rd | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="11"|Indicative | ! colspan="11"|Indicative (and jussive) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"|Subject | ! rowspan="2"|Subject | ||
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|''-as'' | |''-as'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="11"|Subjunctive | ! colspan="11"|Subjunctive (and imperative) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"|Subject | ! rowspan="2"|Subject | ||
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|''-as'' | |''-as'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Nominal=== | ===Nominal=== |