Ris: Difference between revisions

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=====Comitative instrumental=====
=====Comitative instrumental=====
The Ris instrumental also bears comitative and quantitative senses. It indicates actions in company with other subjects, amounts, as well as lacking:
The Ris instrumental also bears comitative and quantitative senses. It indicates actions in company with other subjects, amounts, as well as lacking things:


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
{{Gloss|phrase = Indroua {{blue|mena}}?|IPA = /cɪˈnɪ ʎaˈnɛr̥ʰːa paːˈnɪ/|morphemes = in-r-oua me-{{blue|na}} |gloss = be.ACT-SUBJ.PRFV-2.PAT.SG me.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG |translation = Are you with me?}}{{Gloss|phrase = As arrhos {{blue|ena}}.|IPA = /as ˈar̥ʰːɔs ɛˈna/|morphemes = as-∅ arrh-∅-os e-{{blue|na}}|gloss = it.3.PROX-PAT.SG make.ACT-IND.PRFV-1.AGT.SG s/he.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG |translation = I'm making it with him/her.}}{{Gloss|phrase = Ne nenisto na {{blue|issigan}} nai.|IPA = /nɛ nɛˈnɪstɔ na ˈɪsːɪgan naj/|morphemes = ⟨ne⟩ nen-ist-o ⟨na⟩ issig-{{blue|an}} nai|gloss = ⟨VB.NEG⟩ not_be.ACT-IND.IPFV-1.PAT.SG ⟨VB.NEG⟩ hair.IV-{{blue|INS}}.DC NOM.NG|translation = I have no hair / I am not with no hair.}}
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="5"|'''indroua mena?'''
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|'''As mao kana.'''
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|'''Inisto nai rágan.'''
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="5"|/aˈŋ͡majːa ɡøn/
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|/ɡwa aˈŋ͡man iŋˈɡiŋ͡ma/
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|/ˈɡwajːa ˈjar̥ŋunan/
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
 
|<small>amn</small>
|<small>-a</small>
|<small>-yya</small>
|<small>g</small>
|<small>{{blue|-an}}</small>
 
!
 
|<small>g</small>
|<small>-va</small>
|<small>amn</small>
|<small>-{{blue|an}}</small>
|<small>imgim</small>
|<small>-na</small>
 
!
 
|<small>g</small>
|<small>-va</small>
|<small>-yya</small>
|<small>yarm</small>
|<small>-{{blue|un}}</small>
|<small>-an</small>
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|you/{{sc|2.sg.c}}
| -{{sc|c.pat.sg}}
| -{{sc|cop.act.ind.stat}}
| I/{{sc|1.sg.m}}
| -{{sc|m.{{blue|ins}}}}
 
!
 
| I/{{sc|1.sg.m}}
| -{{sc|m.agt.sg}}
|you/{{sc|2.sg.c}}
| -{{sc|m.{{blue|ins}}}}
|make/{{sc|act.ind.dyn.c.pl}}
| -{{sc|-pat.3.n.sg}}
 
!
 
| I/{{sc|1.sg.m}}
| -{{sc|m.agt.sg}}
| -{{sc|cop.act.ind.stat}}
|hair/{{sc|n.sg}}
| -{{sc|n.{{blue|ins}}}}
| -{{sc|n.neg}}
|-
<!-- Translations -->
 
| colspan="5"| ''Are you with me?''
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|''I make it with you.''
 
!
 
| colspan="6"|''I am with no hair.'' or ''I have no hair.''
|}


=====Animate subjective instrumental=====
=====Animate subjective instrumental=====
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