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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions

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I Kronurum (view source)

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image = ?
|image=?
|imagesize = ?
|imagesize=?
|name = I Kronurum
|name=I Kronurum
|nativename = I Kronurum
|nativename=I Kronurum
|pronunciation= /ˈʔi ˈkɾo̞.nu.ɾum/
|pronunciation=/ˈʔi ˈkɾo̞.nu.ɾum/
|region = ?
|region=?
|states = ?
|states=?
|speakers = ?
|speakers=?
|date = 2014
|date=2014
|familycolor=?
|familycolor=?
|family=?
|family=?
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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
I Kronurum consonants...


====Consonant inventory====
====Consonant inventory====
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|   
|   
|  
|  
| ŋ
| (ŋ)
|   
|   
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="" |Fricative
| β
| (β)
| f
| f
| θ  ð
| θ  ð
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| ʃ
| ʃ
|  
|  
| x  ɣ  
| x  (ɣ)
| h
| h
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɬ
| (ɬ)
|  
|  
|   
|   
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|}
|}


====Consonant allophony====
====Onset mutations====
====Onset mutations====
=====Mutation context and mutation continuities=====
Onset mutation is triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases. It is analyzed as happening along a continuum:
The unmodified consonant would have a mutation of grade cero.
The preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers one degree of mutation.


=====Mutation context=====
The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (AKK) and triggers two degrees of mutation.


=====Mutation continuities=====
THIS SECTION WILL BE REVISITED TO MAKE A BETTER GROUPING OF THE MUTATIONS BY TYPE
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | mutation degree
|-
!0||1||2
|-
|w- /w/ ||gw- /gʷ/||ƕ- /hw/~/hv/
|-
|k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/||h- /h/~/χ/
|-
|h- /h/~/χ/ ||k- /k/||g- /g/~/ɣ/
|-
|t- /t/ ||d- /d/||ð- /ð/
|-
|s- /s/ ||þ- /θ/||ś- /ʃ/
|-
|f- /f/ ||p- /p/||b- /b/
|-
|b- /b/~/β/ ||p- /p/ ||f- /f/
|-
|n- /n/ ||nw- /nʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|m- /m/ ||mw- /mʷ/ ||w- /w/
|-
|j- /j/ ||jw- /jʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|l- /l/ ||l- /l / ||lh- /ɬ/
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
I Kronurum vowels...
====Vowel inventory====
====Vowel inventory====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; "|
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
||
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
|  
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
|  
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|  
|-
|  
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
|  
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ʊ)</div>
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɘ)</div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:25%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɛ)</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɐ)</div>
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(a)</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɑ</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
====Vowel allophony====


====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut====
====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut====
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