User:Chrysophylax/Idephines: Difference between revisions
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==Changes from Proto-Indo-European== | ==Changes from Proto-Indo-European== | ||
===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek=== | ===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek=== | ||
:* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_# | :* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_# | ||
:* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_ | :* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_ | ||
:* Loss of final stop consonants; /m/ > /n/ \ _# | :* Loss of final stop consonants; /m/ > /n/ \ _# | ||
:* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C | :* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C | ||
:* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3] | :* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3] | ||
===Plosives=== | ===Plosives=== | ||
:* /p/ > /p/ | :* /p/ > /p/ | ||
Revision as of 22:34, 27 October 2013
My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of liquamen. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ἴδηφιν.
Changes from Proto-Indo-European
Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek
- /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_#
- /y/ > /dy/ \ #_
- Loss of final stop consonants; /m/ > /n/ \ _#
- /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C
- CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3]
Plosives
- /p/ > /p/
- /t/ > /t/
- /k/ > /k/, /χ/ \#_R
- "/b/" > /b/
- /d/ > /d/,
- /g/ > /g/
- /bh/ > /b/, /ph/ \ R_, V_V
- /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/
- /gh/ > /g/, /χ/ \ R_, V_V, /khy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ \ #_
- /gʷ/ > /b/ Ideph. bori < PIE *gʷor̥ o-grade of *gʷr̩H—, /d/ \ _e; thémmi "I strike" < PIE *gʷhen-mi but bonos "argument" < *gʷhón-os
- /kʷ/ > /p/ Ideph. pis < PIE *kʷis
- /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/ Ideph. ōphes < PIE *h₃egʰʷis
- /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/
Pilfered from Aeolic
- VhR (from *s) > VRR, where R = l n r m w y
- Mostly athematic inflection (-mi set)
- Athematic infinitive in -menai, thematic in -men
Resonants
- /r̩/ > /ri/ \ _[s ʃ θ], _#; e.g. Ideph. riθos < *r̥θos (<*arθós) < *h₂r̥ḱθos < PIE *h₂r̥tḱos
- /r̩/ > /ir/ \ _C; e.g. Ideph. χirtus < Pre-Idephin *χr̥tus < PIE *kr̥tus
- /l̩/ > /al/ \ _R
- /l̩/ > /l/ \ V_C Ideph. ulpos < PIE *u̯ĺ̥kʷos
- /l̩/ > /la/ \ _C
Vowels
- /o/ > /u/ \ R_+labial
/o/ > /a/- /ō/ > /o/
- /u/ > /u/
- /ū/ > /y/
- /e/ > /je/ \R_C
- /e/ > /e/
- /i/ > /i/
- /i/ > /e/ \w_C;
- /ī/ > /i/
leykʷ-
V.1
| Present stem, active | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1ary indic. | |||||
| 1 sg. | nemmi < *linékʷmi | ||||
| 2 sg. | nepthi < *linékʷsi | ||||
| 3 sg. | nepti < *linékʷti | ||||
| 1 pl. | pimos < *inpimós < *linkʷm̥ós | ||||
| 2 pl. | nipte < *nipte < iṇpté < *linkʷté | ||||
| 3 pl. | penti | ||||
| participle | ponts, pintes, ponthia, pinthās | ||||
V.2
| Present stem, active | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1ary indic. | |||||
| 1 sg. | linemmi < *linékʷmi | ||||
| 2 sg. | linepthi < *linékʷsi | ||||
| 3 sg. | linepti < *linékʷti | ||||
| 1 pl. | limpimos < *inpimós < *linkʷm̥ós | ||||
| 2 pl. | linipte < *nipte < iṇpté < *linkʷté | ||||
| 3 pl. | limpenti | ||||
| participle | ponts, pintes, ponthia, pinthās | ||||
Modern Ideph. ?
/θ/ > /s/ / #_, /z/ \ V_V