Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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m (→3-w) |
m (→3-w) |
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==3-w== | ==3-w== | ||
''* | These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ō'' from ''*-awa'' and ''-ū'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''*-iwu'' | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+ ''manō'' 'he counted' | |+ ''manō'' 'he counted' |
Revision as of 04:14, 29 July 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-w
These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg.m | 2sg.f | 3sg.m | 3sg.f | 1pl | 2pl.m | 2pl.f | 3pl.m | 3pl.f |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | manawtī | manawta | manawti | manō | manōθ | manawnė | manawtum | manawtin | manū | manė |
nonpast | amnū | tamnū | tamnī | yamnū | yamnī | namnū | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
optative | amnunna | tamnunna | tamnīnna | yamnunna | yamnīnna | namnunna | tamnūnna | tamnėnna | yamnūnna | yamnėnna |
jussive | amnu | tamnu | tamnī | yamnu | yamnī | namnu | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
imperative | - | manū! | manī! | - | - | - | manū! | manė! | - | - |
active participle | mėnū | |||||||||
passive participle | manū | |||||||||
verbal noun | manėθ |