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Togarmite/Old: Difference between revisions
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→Binyan 4: haθφaȝāl
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====Binyan 4: '' | ====Binyan 4: ''heθφaȝāl''==== | ||
Semantics: reflexive, reciprocal, event or change of state | Semantics: reflexive, reciprocal, event or change of state | ||
'' | Metathesis happens when C1 ∈ {s, š, c, z, ž, ħ, ȝ}: ''θs θš θc θz θž θħ θȝ'' > ''st št ct zd žd ħt ȝd''. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Binyan 1A conjugation: ''hestamā́n'' 'to become fat' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fp | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| ''hestamánθī'' | |||
| ''hestamánθa'' | |||
| ''hestamánθe'' | |||
| ''hestamā́n'' | |||
| ''hestamā́naθ'' | |||
| ''hestamánnė'' | |||
| ''hestamánθum'' | |||
| ''hestamánθin'' | |||
| ''hestamā́nū'' | |||
| ''hestamā́nė'' | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| ''westamánθī'' | |||
| ''westamánθa'' | |||
| ''westamánθe'' | |||
| ''westamā́n'' | |||
| ''westamā́naθ'' | |||
| ''westamánnė'' | |||
| ''westamánθum'' | |||
| ''westamánθin'' | |||
| ''westamā́nū'' | |||
| ''westamā́nė'' | |||
|- | |||
! present | |||
| ''ʔestėmā́n'' | |||
| ''θestėmā́n'' | |||
| ''θestėmā́nī'' | |||
| ''yestėmā́n'' | |||
| ''yestėmā́nī'' | |||
| ''nestėmā́n'' | |||
| ''θestėmā́nū'' | |||
| ''θestėmanna'' | |||
| ''yestėmā́nū'' | |||
| ''yestėmánna'' | |||
|- | |||
! future | |||
| ''ʔestamā́n'' | |||
| ''θestamā́n'' | |||
| ''θestamā́nī'' | |||
| ''yestamā́n'' | |||
| ''yestamā́nī'' | |||
| ''nestamā́n'' | |||
| ''θestamā́nū'' | |||
| ''θestamanna'' | |||
| ''yestamā́nū'' | |||
| ''yestamánna'' | |||
|- | |||
! optative | |||
| ''ʔestamanánna'' | |||
| ''θestamanánna'' | |||
| ''θestamanínna'' | |||
| ''yestamanánna'' | |||
| ''yestamanínna'' | |||
| ''nestamanánna'' | |||
| ''θestamanúnna'' | |||
| ''θestamannánna'' | |||
| ''yestamanánna'' | |||
| ''yestamannánna'' | |||
|- | |||
! jussive | |||
| ''ʔéstaman'' | |||
| ''θéstaman'' | |||
| ''θéstamanī'' | |||
| ''yéstaman'' | |||
| ''yéstamanī'' | |||
| ''néstaman'' | |||
| ''θéstamanū'' | |||
| ''θéstamanna'' | |||
| ''yéstamanū'' | |||
| ''yéstamanna'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''hestamā́n!'' | |||
| ''hestamā́nī!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''hestamā́nū!'' | |||
| ''hestamánna!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''χėθḗb'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''maχθū́b'' | |||
|- | |||
! verbal noun | |||
|colspan=10| ''χiθė́b'' | |||
|} | |||
====Binyan 5: ''niφθuȝāl''==== | ====Binyan 5: ''niφθuȝāl''==== | ||