Naeng/Diachronics: Difference between revisions
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*breathy vowel + p t k > breathy vowel + b d g | *breathy vowel + p t k > breathy vowel + b d g | ||
*some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters | *some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters | ||
*Behavior of laryngeal | |||
*f was something unvoiced like /φ/ so the breathiness should move to the right in Windermere and yield a breathy vowel on the last syllable? | |||
**H was something breathy and murmured voice like voiced h or the Indic bh-series so it affects a vowel directly adjacent to it, either to the left or right | |||
*X becomes h, word-finally /x/ | |||
*Get final /b d g/ -- Georgian-ish consonant clusters? | *Get final /b d g/ -- Georgian-ish consonant clusters? | ||
**Pre-Grimm's law ''*pnürd'' > Pre-Windermere ''*pnürð'' > ''fnüd'' 'day' | **Pre-Grimm's law ''*pnürd'' > Pre-Windermere ''*pnürð'' > ''fnüd'' 'day' | ||
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*ck kc cp pc sc ts > sc sc sp sp st st | *ck kc cp pc sc ts > sc sc sp sp st st | ||
--> | --> | ||
==Etymologies== | ==Etymologies== | ||
* *mpuʔ > Wdm. bü 'baby' | * *mpuʔ > Wdm. bü 'baby' |
Revision as of 03:54, 22 December 2019
- Preinitial vowel reduction, mostly to ă and i.
- Grimm's law: p t k > f th ch; b d g > p t k
- breathy vowel + p t k > breathy vowel + b d g
- some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters
- Behavior of laryngeal
- f was something unvoiced like /φ/ so the breathiness should move to the right in Windermere and yield a breathy vowel on the last syllable?
- H was something breathy and murmured voice like voiced h or the Indic bh-series so it affects a vowel directly adjacent to it, either to the left or right
- X becomes h, word-finally /x/
- Get final /b d g/ -- Georgian-ish consonant clusters?
- Pre-Grimm's law *pnürd > Pre-Windermere *pnürð > fnüd 'day'
- Pre-Grimm's law *anèrp > Windermere neab 'end'
Etymologies
- *mpuʔ > Wdm. bü 'baby'
- cmath 'jaw' < *gmät
- thbam 'peace, calm' < *t- + *nbäm "quiet"
- ămuch 'full' < ʔmok
- thăpeal < tobel-s 'laurel' (from substrate)
- cliem "number" < *glim "collect" + -s
- chwep "light" < kweb
- tsoa < tsHo 'morning'
- ărăngeal 'terrible' < ʔi⟨r⟩ŋHel < *ʔiŋHel 'fear'
- fnüd < pnund 'day'
- neab < nemp-s 'end'