User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history: Difference between revisions
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Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→early amessian) |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→Late IE) |
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= Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European = | = Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European = | ||
== Late IE == | == Late IE == | ||
# colouring of vowels | # colouring of vowels | ||
#: | #: ''*e > *a / C_[k h2]'' | ||
# merger of laryngeals into one | # merger of laryngeals into one | ||
#: ''*h1 *h2 *h3'' → ''H'' | #: ''*h1 *h2 *h3'' → ''H'' | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
# vocalisation of syllabic resonants | # vocalisation of syllabic resonants | ||
#: ''*R → *ɨR'' | #: ''*R → *ɨR'' | ||
== early amessian == | == early amessian == | ||
# fortition of onset j | # fortition of onset j | ||
Revision as of 06:22, 3 January 2021
Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European
Late IE
- colouring of vowels
- *e > *a / C_[k h2]
- merger of laryngeals into one
- *h1 *h2 *h3 → H
- loss of intervocalic jod
- *j → Ø / V_V
- vocalisation of syllabic resonants
- *R → *ɨR
early amessian
- fortition of onset j
- *j → ʒ / #_V
- partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates
- *k *g *gʰ > *k *g *gʰ +{fronted}
- *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ
- assibilation of t before i
- *t > *t͡s / _i
- regressive velarization of sonorants
- *m *n *l *r > *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _u
- delabialization of labiovelars
- *kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} nb. next syllable counts
- deletion of H replaced by lengthening or creaky tone?/stød-ish
- CeH- > Ce:-
- HeC- > eˀC-