Yutch/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || pawk (mainder, mainem) || pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm | | 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || pawk (mainder, mainem) || pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || alter || | | 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || alter || ˈɔːltər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || une || | | 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || une || juːn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || doose || | | 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || doose || duːs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || treece || | | 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || treece || triːs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || quatter || | | 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || quatter || ˈkwɒtər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || chink || | | 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || chink || tʃɪŋk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || grand || | | 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || grand || ɡrænd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || long || | | 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || long || lɔŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || larrow || | | 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || larrow || ˈlæroʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || gross || | | 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || gross || ɡroʊs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || lord | | 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || lord || lɔrd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || pettit | | 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || pettit || ˈpɛtɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || cort | | 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || cort || kɔrt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || straight | | 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || straight || streɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || | | 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || tennow || ˈtɛnoʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || fem | | 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || fem || fɛm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || om | | 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || om || ɔm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || human; person | | 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || human; person || ˈhjuːmən; ‖pɜrsən | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || infant | | 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || infant || ˈɪnfənt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || moiler; spouse | | 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || moiler; spouse || ˈmɔɪlər; spaʊs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || marite; spouse | | 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || marite; spouse || ˈmɛrɪt; spaʊs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || mather | | 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || mather || ˈmɑːðər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || pather | | 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || pather || ˈpɑːðər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || beast; animal | | 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || beast; animal || biːst; ˈænɪməl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || pesh | | 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || pesh || pɛʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || aussle | | 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || aussle || ˈɔːsəl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || cane | | 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || cane || keɪn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || pile | | 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || pile || paɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || serpent | | 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || serpent || ˈsɜrpənt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || worm | | 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || worm || wɜrm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || arber | | 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || arber || ˈɑrbər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || bosh | | 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || bosh || bɒʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || baston | | 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || baston || ˈbæstən | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || fruit | | 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || fruit || fruːt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || smench | | 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || smench || smɛntʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || foil | | 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || foil || fɔɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || radish | | 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || radish || ˈrædɪʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || shorch | | 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || shorch || ʃɔrtʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || flour | | 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || flour || flaʊər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || herb | | 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || herb || (h)ɜrb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || cord | | 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || cord || kɔrd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || peal | | 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || peal || piːl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || carn | | 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || carn || kɑrn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || sang | | 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || sang || sæŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || oss | | 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || oss || ɒs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || grass | | 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || grass || ɡræs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || ow | | 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || ow || aʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || corn | | 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || corn || kɔrn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || coathe | | 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || coathe || koʊð | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || plume | | 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || plume || pluːm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || | | 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || capel || ˈkeɪpəl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || teast | | 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || teast || tiːst | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || orail | | 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || orail || ɔˈreɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || owl | | 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || owl || aʊl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || nase | | 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || nase || neɪz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || bock | | 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || bock || bɒk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || dent | | 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || dent || dɛnt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || leng | | 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || leng || lɛŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || ongle | | 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || ongle || ˈɒŋɡəl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || peath | | 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || peath || piːθ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || gamb | | 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || gamb || ɡæm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || gnowl | | 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || gnowl || naʊl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || mane | | 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || mane || meɪn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || ale | | 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || ale || eɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || wenter | | 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || wenter || ˈwɛntər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || entrails | | 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || entrails || ɪnˈtreɪlz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || coll | | 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || coll || kɔʊl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || doss | | 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || doss || dɒs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || seen | | 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || seen || siːn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || core | | 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || core || kɔr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || ficket | | 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || ficket || ˈfɪkɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|drink]] || beave, beft | | 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|drink]] || beave, beft || biːv, bɛft | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|eat]] || mange, mangeve, manget | | 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|eat]] || mange, mangeve, manget || mændʒ, ˈmændʒɪv, ˈmændʒɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|bite]] || mord, morse | | 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|bite]] || mord, morse || mɔrd, mɔrs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|suck]] || suck, suckeve, sucket | | 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|suck]] || suck, suckeve, sucket || sʌk, ˈsʌkɪv, ˈsʌkt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|spit]] || spute, sputeve, sputet | | 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|spit]] || spute, sputeve, sputet || sp(j)uːt, ˈsp(j)uːtɪv, ˈsp(j)uːtɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]] || vomit, vomiteve, vomitet | | 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]] || vomit, vomiteve, vomitet | ||
Revision as of 07:09, 16 January 2023
| No. | English | Yutch | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | you | juː |
| 2 | you (singular) | woose; tou (arch.) | wuːs; taʊ |
| 3 | he | ill | ɪl |
| 4 | we | noose | nuːs |
| 5 | you (plural) | woose | wuːs |
| 6 | they | else | ɛls |
| 7 | this | chist | tʃɪst |
| 8 | that | chill | tʃɪl |
| 9 | here | chigh | tʃaɪ |
| 10 | there | ligh | laɪ |
| 11 | who | kie | kaɪ |
| 12 | what | keeth | kiːθ |
| 13 | where | ond | ɒnd |
| 14 | when | quand | kwɒnd |
| 15 | how | comment | ˈkɒmənt |
| 16 | not | newn | n(j)uːn |
| 17 | all | toot | tuːt |
| 18 | many | moult (maire, maxem) | moʊlt, mɛr, ˈmæksɪm |
| 19 | some | alken | ɔːkən |
| 20 | few | pawk (mainder, mainem) | pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm |
| 21 | other | alter | ˈɔːltər |
| 22 | one | une | juːn |
| 23 | two | doose | duːs |
| 24 | three | treece | triːs |
| 25 | four | quatter | ˈkwɒtər |
| 26 | five | chink | tʃɪŋk |
| 27 | big | grand | ɡrænd |
| 28 | long | long | lɔŋ |
| 29 | wide | larrow | ˈlæroʊ |
| 30 | thick | gross | ɡroʊs |
| 31 | heavy | lord | lɔrd |
| 32 | small | pettit | ˈpɛtɪt |
| 33 | short | cort | kɔrt |
| 34 | narrow | straight | streɪt |
| 35 | thin | tennow | ˈtɛnoʊ |
| 36 | woman | fem | fɛm |
| 37 | man (adult male) | om | ɔm |
| 38 | man (human being) | human; person | ˈhjuːmən; ‖pɜrsən |
| 39 | child | infant | ˈɪnfənt |
| 40 | wife | moiler; spouse | ˈmɔɪlər; spaʊs |
| 41 | husband | marite; spouse | ˈmɛrɪt; spaʊs |
| 42 | mother | mather | ˈmɑːðər |
| 43 | father | pather | ˈpɑːðər |
| 44 | animal | beast; animal | biːst; ˈænɪməl |
| 45 | fish | pesh | pɛʃ |
| 46 | bird | aussle | ˈɔːsəl |
| 47 | dog | cane | keɪn |
| 48 | louse | pile | paɪl |
| 49 | snake | serpent | ˈsɜrpənt |
| 50 | worm | worm | wɜrm |
| 51 | tree | arber | ˈɑrbər |
| 52 | forest | bosh | bɒʃ |
| 53 | stick | baston | ˈbæstən |
| 54 | fruit | fruit | fruːt |
| 55 | seed | smench | smɛntʃ |
| 56 | leaf | foil | fɔɪl |
| 57 | root | radish | ˈrædɪʃ |
| 58 | bark | shorch | ʃɔrtʃ |
| 59 | flower | flour | flaʊər |
| 60 | grass | herb | (h)ɜrb |
| 61 | rope | cord | kɔrd |
| 62 | skin | peal | piːl |
| 63 | meat | carn | kɑrn |
| 64 | blood | sang | sæŋ |
| 65 | bone | oss | ɒs |
| 66 | fat (noun) | grass | ɡræs |
| 67 | egg | ow | aʊ |
| 68 | horn | corn | kɔrn |
| 69 | tail | coathe | koʊð |
| 70 | feather | plume | pluːm |
| 71 | hair | capel | ˈkeɪpəl |
| 72 | head | teast | tiːst |
| 73 | ear | orail | ɔˈreɪl |
| 74 | eye | owl | aʊl |
| 75 | nose | nase | neɪz |
| 76 | mouth | bock | bɒk |
| 77 | tooth | dent | dɛnt |
| 78 | tongue | leng | lɛŋ |
| 79 | fingernail | ongle | ˈɒŋɡəl |
| 80 | foot | peath | piːθ |
| 81 | leg | gamb | ɡæm |
| 82 | knee | gnowl | naʊl |
| 83 | hand | mane | meɪn |
| 84 | wing | ale | eɪl |
| 85 | belly | wenter | ˈwɛntər |
| 86 | guts | entrails | ɪnˈtreɪlz |
| 87 | neck | coll | kɔʊl |
| 88 | back | doss | dɒs |
| 89 | breast | seen | siːn |
| 90 | heart | core | kɔr |
| 91 | liver | ficket | ˈfɪkɪt |
| 92 | drink | beave, beft | biːv, bɛft |
| 93 | eat | mange, mangeve, manget | mændʒ, ˈmændʒɪv, ˈmændʒɪt |
| 94 | bite | mord, morse | mɔrd, mɔrs |
| 95 | suck | suck, suckeve, sucket | sʌk, ˈsʌkɪv, ˈsʌkt |
| 96 | spit | spute, sputeve, sputet | sp(j)uːt, ˈsp(j)uːtɪv, ˈsp(j)uːtɪt |
| 97 | vomit | vomit, vomiteve, vomitet | |
| 98 | blow | soffle, soffleve, sofflet | |
| 99 | breathe | respire, -ve, -t | |
| 100 | laugh | rithe, rise | |
| 101 | see | weethe, wise | |
| 102 | hear | entend, -eve, -et | |
| 103 | know | sape, sawp, sapet | |
| 104 | think | pence, -ve, -t | |
| 105 | smell | flare, -ve, -t | |
| 106 | fear | cream, -eve, -et | |
| 107 | sleep | dorm, -eve, -et | |
| 108 | live | wive, wift | |
| 109 | die | more, morve, mort | |
| 110 | kill | tute, -ve, -t | |
| 111 | fight | lought, -eve, -et | |
| 112 | hunt | cash, -eve, -et | |
| 113 | hit | bat, bat | |
| 114 | cut | colp, -eve, -et | |
| 115 | split | find, -eve, -et | |
| 116 | stab | punge, pungeve, punt | |
| 117 | scratch | grat, grat | |
| 118 | dig | cave, -ve, -t | |
| 119 | swim | noat, -eve, -et | |
| 120 | fly | wool, -eve, -et | |
| 121 | walk | cammen, -eve, -et | |
| 122 | come | wean, went | |
| 123 | lie | yatch, -eve, -et | |
| 124 | sit | seathe, sess, sess | |
| 125 | stand | stace, -ve, -t | |
| 126 | turn | turn, -eve, -et | |
| 127 | fall | cathe, case | |
| 128 | give | done, -eve, -t | |
| 129 | hold | tean, tent | |
| 130 | squeeze | press, -eve, -et | |
| 131 | rub | freek, -evd, -et | |
| 132 | wash | lave, -ve, -t | |
| 133 | wipe | essuck, -eve, -et | |
| 134 | pull | tire, -ve, -t | |
| 135 | push | pulse, -ve, -t | |
| 136 | throw | yight, -eve, -et | |
| 137 | tie | lie, -ve, -t | |
| 138 | sew | couse, -ve, -t | |
| 139 | count | count, -eve, -et | |
| 140 | say | die, dix, dight | |
| 141 | sing | cant, -eve, -et | |
| 142 | play | yoke, -ve, -t | |
| 143 | float | float, -eve, -et | |
| 144 | flow | flow, -eve, -et | |
| 145 | freeze | yeal, -eve, -et | |
| 146 | swell | confle, -ve, -t | |
| 147 | sun | soul | |
| 148 | moon | lune | |
| 149 | star | steel | |
| 150 | water | ack | |
| 151 | rain | ploy | |
| 152 | river | flum | |
| 153 | lake | lake | |
| 154 | sea | mare | |
| 155 | salt | sale | |
| 156 | stone | peather | |
| 157 | sand | sable | |
| 158 | dust | polf | |
| 159 | earth | tear | |
| 160 | cloud | nuve | |
| 161 | fog | brume | |
| 162 | sky | cheal | |
| 163 | wind | went | |
| 164 | snow | neave | |
| 165 | ice | glatch | |
| 166 | smoke | fume | |
| 167 | fire | foke | |
| 168 | ash | cinder | |
| 169 | burn | broy, -eve, -et | |
| 170 | road | rot | |
| 171 | mountain | mount; mountain | |
| 172 | red | roy | |
| 173 | green | word | |
| 174 | yellow | gall | |
| 175 | white | blank | |
| 176 | black | nare | |
| 177 | night | naught | |
| 178 | day | yorn | |
| 179 | year | ann | |
| 180 | warm | cold | |
| 181 | cold | fried | |
| 182 | full | pleen | |
| 183 | new | now | |
| 184 | old | wile | |
| 185 | good | bone (milder, ottem) | |
| 186 | bad | malvatch (pire, pessem) | |
| 187 | rotten | pother | |
| 188 | dirty | sutch | |
| 189 | straight | draight | |
| 190 | round | round | |
| 191 | sharp | affilate | |
| 192 | dull | motch | |
| 193 | smooth | liss | |
| 194 | wet | moilate | |
| 195 | dry | seck | |
| 196 | correct | correct | |
| 197 | near | prope | |
| 198 | far | lontane | |
| 199 | right | draight | |
| 200 | left | snester | |
| 201 | at | in, ath | |
| 202 | in | in | |
| 203 | with | of | |
| 204 | and | et | |
| 205 | if | sy | |
| 206 | because | perk | |
| 207 | name | nom |