Minhast: Difference between revisions

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=== Deverbal Affixes ===

Minhast relies on NI, often in combination with nominalization, to derive nouns from verbs. Nevertheless, the language has a limited set of affixes used to derive nouns from verbs.

Minhast relies on NI, often in combination with nominalization, to derive nouns from verbs. Nevertheless, the language has a limited set of affixes used to derive nouns from verbs. The deverbal affixes may be suffixed to a bare verb root, or it may come after an incorporated noun and/or the postverbal affix series which make up the verbal complex.

Occupation: Verb ~~stem~~ + ''-rayy'', e.g. ''silapkarrayy >> silap-gāl-rayy'' ride-horse-person.occupation, i.e. "horseman" (Horse Speaker dialect)

Occupation: Verb root/complex + ''-rayy'', e.g. ''silapkarrayy >> silap-gāl-rayy'' ride-horse-person.occupation, i.e. "horseman" (Horse Speaker dialect)

Place: Verb ~~stem~~ + ''-kian/-kyan/-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattustappe >> gubbāt-dust-tappe'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-location, i.e. "battlefield" (Salmon Speaker dialect)

Place: Verb root/complex + ''-kian/-kyan/-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattustappe >> gubbāt-dust-tappe'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-location, i.e. "battlefield" (Salmon Speaker dialect)

Time: Verb ~~stem~~ + ''-ummak-'', e.g. ''gubbattustummak >> gubbāt-dust-ummak'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-time.of.doing.something, i.e. "wartime" (Salmon Speaker dialect)

Time: Verb root/complex + ''-ummak-'', e.g. ''gubbattustummak >> gubbāt-dust-ummak'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-time.of.doing.something, i.e. "wartime" (Salmon Speaker dialect)

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 === Deverbal Affixes ===
-Minhast relies on NI, often in combination with nominalization, to derive nouns from verbs.  Nevertheless, the language has a limited set of affixes used to derive nouns from verbs.
+Minhast relies on NI, often in combination with nominalization, to derive nouns from verbs.  Nevertheless, the language has a limited set of affixes used to derive nouns from verbs.  The deverbal affixes may be suffixed to a bare verb root, or it may come after an incorporated noun and/or the postverbal affix series which make up the verbal complex.
-Occupation: Verb stem + ''-rayy'', e.g. ''silapkarrayy >> silap-gāl-rayy'' ride-horse-person.occupation, i.e. "horseman" (Horse Speaker dialect)
+Occupation: Verb root/complex + ''-rayy'', e.g. ''silapkarrayy >> silap-gāl-rayy'' ride-horse-person.occupation, i.e. "horseman" (Horse Speaker dialect)
-Place: Verb stem + ''-kian/-kyan/-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattustappe >> gubbāt-dust-tappe'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-location, i.e. "battlefield" (Salmon Speaker dialect)
+Place: Verb  root/complex + ''-kian/-kyan/-tappe'', e.g. ''gubbattustappe >> gubbāt-dust-tappe'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-location, i.e. "battlefield" (Salmon Speaker dialect)
-Time: Verb stem +  ''-ummak-'', e.g. ''gubbattustummak >> gubbāt-dust-ummak'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-time.of.doing.something, i.e. "wartime" (Salmon Speaker dialect)
+Time: Verb  root/complex +  ''-ummak-'', e.g. ''gubbattustummak >> gubbāt-dust-ummak'' make.war-RECIP.ADVERS-time.of.doing.something, i.e. "wartime" (Salmon Speaker dialect)
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