Minhast: Difference between revisions
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! General Subordinative | ! General Subordinative | ||
| -mā | | -mā <br/> -pā-<br/>-pamā-<br/> -pāš-<br/>-pamāš- | ||
| | | | ||
English translation: "then; that". This suffix is used primarily to link Sequential clauses. | English translation: "then; that". This suffix is used primarily to link Sequential clauses. It also interacts with other verbal affixes in clause combining operations to form conditionals, complements, and other clause types. The allomorph ''-pā/pamā'' is a fusion of the Antipassive affix ''-pi'' + ''-mā''. The allomorph ''- -pāš/-pamāš'' is a fusion of the Antipassive affix ''-pi'' + ''-mā'' + Irrealis ''-š''. | ||
It also interacts with other verbal affixes in clause combining operations to form conditionals, | |||
complements, and other clause types. The allomorph ''-pā/pamā'' is a fusion of the Antipassive affix ''-pi'' + ''-mā''. | |||
The allomorph ''- -pāš/-pamāš'' is a fusion of the Antipassive affix ''-pi'' + ''-mā'' + Irrealis ''-š''. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Purposive | ! Purposive | ||
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! Irrealis Affix | ! Irrealis Affix | ||
| -š- | | -š- | ||
| This affix marks the VP as an unrealized and/or hypothetical state or event. | | This affix marks the VP as an unrealized and/or hypothetical state or event. It is used in interrogatives, hortatives, and imperatives. Additionally, this affix, combined with the Consequential affix and certain sentential particles to form hypothetical and conterfactual clauses. This affix tends to elide any consonant before it. The Irrealis co-occurs with certain affixes, such as the Desiderative and allied forms, the Conative, the Inclinative, and the Future tenses. | ||
to form hypothetical and conterfactual clauses. This affix tends to elide any consonant before it. The Irrealis | |||
co-occurs with certain affixes, such as the Desiderative and allied forms, the Conative, the Inclinative, and the | |||
Future tenses | |||
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! Nominalizer | ! Nominalizer | ||
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| The ''=naft'' form is used for Transitive verbs, otherwise ''=aft'' is used. | | The ''=naft'' form is used for Transitive verbs, otherwise ''=aft'' is used. | ||
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== Particles == | == Particles == | ||